Roots of the Swamp Thing: Your Portal to the Universe of Swamp Thing, The Un-Men and John Constantine: Hellblazer 

The Timeline
• Part 1: Before Year 1
• Part 2: Year 1 to 1899
• Part 3: 1900 to 1969
• Part 4: 1970 to 1979
• Part 5: 1980 to 1984
• Part 6: 1985 to 1988
• Part 7: 1989 to 1991
• Part 8: 1992 to 1994
• Part 9: 1995 to 1999
• Part 10: 2000 to Present

Born on the Bayou
A history and introduction

Creature Features
Articles and feature stories

Cover Gallery
Judge the books by the covers

Forgotten Lore
Unpublished tales

In the Swamplight
Issue-by-issue breakdowns

Elemental Lineage
Past lives and other entities

Upcoming Releases
Coming to a bog near you

What's New Bayou?
Archived news updates

About Me
Portrait of a swamp-nerd

Homepage
Go back to the roots

Contact Me
Comments, corrections & tubers

Thanks to Joe Bongiorno, who first dragged me kicking and screaming into the mucky mythos of Swamp Thing, and to Paul Giachetti, who created the amazing header banner.

Thanks also to reader 'Alec Holland,' whose support has been invaluable; Mike Sterling, for promoting Swamp Thing and this site; and Kevin Church, for his excellent optimization advice.

And thanks to Len Wein, Bernie Wrightson, Alan Moore, John Totelben, Stephen Bissette, Jamie Delano, Garth Ennis and all the other creators whose work inspired this site.


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The Swamp Thing/Hellblazer/Un-Men Timeline

Welcome to Roots of the Swamp Thing, a comprehensive chronology of the events of DC Comics' Swamp Thing and John Constantine: Hellblazer comic book mythos. (And not a Keanu Reeves or Heather Locklear film to be found.)


 Part 6: 1985 to 1988 



1985 A.D.

A couple in Motherwell, Scotland, give birth to a son named Jerry.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #159: "Swamp Dog"

George Foster, the younger brother of John Constantine's friend Dez, leaves London at age 18 and moves to Birmingham.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #64: "Fear and Loathing, Part One—For God and Country"


Early 1985 A.D.

The Vivi-Quinquerme spacecraft Find the Lady lands in the bayou country of Louisiana. The ship holds up on entry-burn, but a tadling's portapuddle nearly decants during landing. Shipboss Pog and Front-Mate Bartle calm a panicking Hystricide crewman, as the tortoise-like ship bounces to a stop and reports a breathable atmosphere. Pog tells Bartle to fetch the Hystricide, the Junior Umbrellabirds and Dr. Strigiforme, who are all that remain of his crew. The Hystricide is cynical, for though this world is like the Lady, it cannot be Her. Pog's crew resemble characters from Walt Kelly's Pogo strips and speak in unusual patterns of nonsenical, combined words. As they search the swamp for intelligent life, Strigiforme shoots Alec unconscious with a gentique spotgun. Pog sends others to explore the swamp while he sits atop Alec's bound form and ruminates. When Alec awakens, Pog realizes he's sentient and frees him. Using pictographs in the dirt, Pog communicates their long journey to find a new home after a hostile race stole their world and destroyed the fauna and flora. They have come here seeking a world free of those who would harm animals or plants. Sadly, Alec leads him to Richie's Farm, where Pog is devestated to see a concession stand selling cooked meat to voracious customers. Bartle, meanwhile, goes for a swim and sees a trio of aligators. Overjoyed at finding others similar to himself, he rushes to embrace them and dies a horrible death. Hearing his cries, Alec and Pog rush to find the gators fighting for his corpse. Alec beats them into submission and carries Bartle back to shore. Pog sadly tells his crew, who mourn their fallen comrade and realize Earth is not the Lady after all. Bidding fairwell to Alec, they depart to resume searching for a viable world.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #32: "Pog"
NOTE: It's not a coincidence that the characters look and speak like those from Walt Kelly's Pogo... they are from Walt Kelly's Pogo.

With Matt in a deep coma at the hospital, his prognosis bleak, Abby takes an apartment by herself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #33: "Abandoned Houses"

Her address is 1318 Finey Street.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"

One Friday night, she dreams of meeting Cain and Abel, the sons of Adam and Eve, and Caretakers of the House of Mystery and House of Secrets in the Dreaming. Repeatedly abusing his stuttering brother Abel, Cain offers Abby the choice of a secret or a mystery. She chooses a secret, and Abel leads her into his House. There, amid the dust-covered stories of the sub-conscious, he produces a bracelet that carries with it the tale of Alex Olsen and his wife Linda. Abby is confused, for Olsen's story is so similar to Alec's. Abel reveals that Alec was not the only Swamp Thing, nor was his creation an accident; in fact, there have been many more, for in times of trouble, the Earth creates elemental champions for protection. The rules forbid her from taking this knowledge back to the waking world, for a mystery may be shared but a secret must remain alone forever. Abel, however, feels the knowledge will aid Alec in troubled times to come and tries to sneak Abby out of the Dreaming with the secret intact. Cain catches them and again murders his brother, sending Abby home with the secret locked in her subconscious. She awakens and tries to write the story down, but a phone call from Deanna asking her to help out at work pushes the details from her mind.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #33: "Abandoned Houses"
NOTE: This issue reprints the first Swamp Thing tale from House of Secrets #92, briding the gap between that story and the subsequent saga of Alec Holland.

A wino in Blossomville , Pennsylvania, is horrified to find his secret stash of nuclear waste cemented over by employees of the Lombard Coal Mine. Quite insane, he's been drinking the stuff for thirteen years. His nickname is Nuke-Face, for most of the flesh of his face has rotted away from drinking nuclear waste Determined to find more toxic liquor, he makes his way to Louisiana, where Lombard employees plan to dump whatever's left of the deadly liquid into the swamp.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #35: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 1"


Spring 1985 A.D.

Abby visits Matt at Terrebone Parish General Hospital. wjere Dr. Ruiz can find no indication of higher brain function. The pain she feels is not mourning for Matt, however, but longing for Alec. She returns to the swamp to visit him. Plucking a flower from his chest for her hair, she tells him she likes his appearance best in the Spring. She stopped loving Matt even before his coma, she says, and now she loves another but has not told him. Alec advises her to be honest with her feelings, and she admits that it's him she loves. To her surprise, he has loved her for years but was afraid to scare her away. They kiss, and it tastes like lime. Though physical sex is impossible, he feels there should still be a communion and offers her one of his tubers. She takes a bite and the world shifts to one of bright jewels of light, a pastiche of reds and yellows and purples. This is how he sometimes perceives the world, he explains. The two merge in a pool of blues and greens, their minds intertwined. Through his mind, she experiences the world as a living, breathing, pulsing entity. When it's over, both are as sexually satisfied as though from an actual physical encounter.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #34: "Rite of Spring"


June 1985 A.D.

A hippie in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, named Chester Williams breaks up with his girlfriend Suzanne.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic-Windfall"

Nuke-Face and another wino named Diagonal Bob relax in the Louisiana swamp at night. Nuke-Face lights discarded newspapers for warmth and dances around drunkenly, singing "Pennsylvania 6-5000." Diagonal Bob runs out of alcohol and tastes Nuke-Face's. He spits out the foul liquid, but the sip he swallows makes him violently ill and quickly kills him. Oblivious, Nuke-Face tells him of his home-town of Blossomville, Pennsylvania, where an explosion at the Lombard Coal Mine in 1968 started a coal-seam fire, forcing locals to abandon their town. Back in Blossomville, Wallace and Treasure Monroe view the wreckage of their town before moving to Louisiana. Wallace works for Lombard and feels guilty over the danger represented by the toxic waste his company has dumped. That night, Alec dreams of Blossomville as Abby sleeps. He awakens to see discarded newspapers bearing headlines of global ecological disaster. Ddisheartened, he goes for a walk and finds Nuke-Face desperately trying to un-earth barrels of toxic waste buried by Lombard employees. Frantic, Nuke-Face grabs Alec and begs him to help, but contact with his flesh so poisons Alec's plant metabolism that he falls to the ground, weakened. Concerned, Nuke-Face tips back a flash of toxic waste into Alec's mouth, intending to revive him. The liquid burns a hole in Alec's midriff, and as Alec lies there helplessly, Nuke-Face loses interest in his strange companion and walks off to find a drink.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #35: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 1"

Dreaming of Abby, Alec rots away the whole night and into the following day. Elsewhere in the swamp, Abby awakens and catches a bus to Elysium Lawns, but while working with a non-verbal child named Tommy, she hears Alec's mental cry and returns to the swamp. She finds him near death, his lower half entirely gone. He tells her he plans to leave this body and rebuild another one, then dies. In town, local teen Billy Hatcher goes fishing in the woods and runs into Nuke-Face. He taunts the man, then runs to tell his friends. Officer Mike Bernhardt investigates Diagonal Bob's death. He questions Mrs. Morel, Bob's landlord and owner of the Time Saver convenience store. Wallace Monroe overhears them and says several winos recently disappeared in Pennsylvania as well. Concerned, he returns to the hotel and his pregnant wife. Heading out to buy milk, he sees Billy and his friends chanting "Nuke-Face!" He panics, for children in Pennsylvania chanted the same phrase, and he thinks something evil has followed him here. Treasure is gone when he returns, so Mike organizes a search party in the swamps. They find her in the morning and learn that she'd taken a walk, gotten lost and come across a diseased wino glowing and in need of help. She'd slept next to him to keep him warm, and when she awoke in the morning, he'd appeared dead so she'd headed back to the hotel. Wallace and the police, hearing that she'd slept next to a nucleated man for an entire night, back away for fear of contamination. An ambulance takes her to the hospital, the baby's future uncertain. Guilt-ridden, Wallace leaves town. Mike searches for Nuke-Face's corpse but finds nothing, for the man has somehow survived and gone off in search of another fix. Mike's brother Joey relates the day's events to Billy Hatcher, who amazes his friends with the whole bizarre tale.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #36: "The Nuke-Face Papers, Part 2"

Long after the Nuke-Face incident, nothing grows on the spot at which Alec's body dissolved.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

Wallace Monroe's child is a stillborn, and his wife lasts only a few more months before dying herself. Ashamed at his actions, Wallace wanders the country side looking for a way to redeem himself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"


Mid to late June 1985 A.D.

John Constantine learns of the imminent return of the Shadow, an ancient menace that cannot be destroyed by mystical weapons. He decides his only hope is to find a way to help the creature attain inner peace, and the only being able to do that would be an earth elemental. Unfortunately, he learns, the reigning earth elemental (the Swamp Thing) is still in his infancy and unaware of his own nature.
SDC Heroes Role-Playing Game—Magic Sourcebook

One of Earth's two great Magic Lodges urges John Constantine to help the Swamp Thing evolve on his first step to godhood. Constantine agrees, unaware the lodge intends to use the elemental's power to one day destroy humanity. Constantine does not learn of their treachery until 1997.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #166: "Trial By Fire, Part 1-Golden Days Before the End"


June 22, 1985 A.D.

Alec slowly begins to regenerate. Tim Carburton expresses his and Deanna French's concern for Abby's well-being, but she thinks only of Alec, who has been re-born as a tiny seedling.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 23, 1985 A.D.

In London, Constantine meets with his friend Judith, who has been drugging herself for three entire weeks in order avoid nightmares. She believes a deadly energy force is coming back after eight billion years to cause the end of the world.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 24, 1985 A.D.

Alec's consciousness awakens in a seedling that has grown into a strange-looking plant.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 25, 1985 A.D.

Abby dons an overcoat and searches the swamp for Alec's infant form.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 26, 1985 A.D.

Constantine visits Benjamin Cox in Wisconsin. An occult expert and stutterer, Cox believes Cthulhu is returning within the next twelve months. H.P. Lovecraft, he says, was not just an author but a prophet.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 27, 1985 A.D.

Abby waters Alec and uses insecticides to keep away bugs. Grateful but concerned about being damaged by the spray, he decides to make growing his vocal apparatus a priority.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 28, 1985 A.D.

In a squeaky little voice, Alec surprises Abby by asking her not to spray him anymore.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


June 29, 1985 A.D.

Constantine visits Anne-Marie, a friend from his days with Mucous Membrane. Now a Catholic nun living in Washington, this 47-year-old psychic is convinced their enemy is Satan himself.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"
NOTE: Anne-Marie's age is derived from Hellblazer #11 establishing her birth in 1938.


June 30, 1985 A.D.

Alec grows eyes. Abby says his voice sounds like that of Jiminy Cricket. That night, she lights a campfire for warmth and recounts how he died. He estimates another week of regeneration.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 1, 1985 A.D.

John Constantine sleeps at the New York home of his gilrfriend, Emma.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 2, 1985 A.D.

John Constantine awakens to find Emma sketching a young boy with his head on backwards, a recurring image in her dreams. He tells her a tribe in South America plans to use werewolves, vampires, and other classic frighteners to raise the public's belief in the supernatural, so that they can complete the ritual of bringing back their god.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 3, 1985 A.D.

Alec wonders what it is he's becoming, for his abilities are still growing.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 4, 1985 A.D.

After fighting with his girlfriend Emma over having to leave, John Constantine flies to Louisiana and forces Abby to take him to Alec. Furious, Alec only agrees to work with him when John offers to reveal more about his identity. He tells Alec that regenerating is just the beginning-he can reform himself anywhere in the world. Short on time, he says to meet him in Rosewood, Illinois, if Alec wants more answers. Meanwhile, events go haywire simultaneously: Emma's painting comes to life and pushes her out a window; Judith has a paranoid fit, convinced someone is out to get her; Cox succumbs to seizures; and Ann-Marie goes into a frenzied trance, ripping the head off a child's doll.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"

Alternate Timeline: The Golden Boy—John Constantine's stillborn twin in the "real" world, given a chance at life and the same name—helps Alec evolve, just like his counterpart before him.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #40: "Twins—The Magus"
NOTE: "Twins," the title of this two-part storyline, does not appear on the title page, which simply contains the subtitle "The Magus." The title "Twins" is stated in the letters column to issue #39.


July 8, 1985 A.D.

Alec finishes his re-growth. Abby wants to celebrate, but all he can think about is Rosewood.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #37: "An American Gothic-Growth Patterns"


July 9, 1985 A.D.

Five Illinois boys swim in a lake but rush out upon finding it full of leeches. One child, a corpulent boy named Nicky Shapiro, remains in the lake, staring off blankly. The others (Billy Osgood, Howard, Ronnie and Leon) call out to him with no response. Underwater, four vampires feed on Nicky's blood before submerging to their home in the drowned town of Rosewood, buried two years earlier. John Constantine's friend Frank tells him of Emma's death. Devestated, John breaks a glass in his fist and intimidates a drunken biker who has made a rude comment to him. Howard tells the other boys that he saw creatures in the water with Nicky, but they fear getting in trouble and rush home. The vampires swim to the Mother, a morbidly obese vampiress named Charlene who once worked in the local supermarket. Too fat to hunt, she never moves from the ruined Roxy Theater. The others lovingly feed her blood, for she has been chosen to give birth to a new lifeform.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #38: "An American Gothic-Still Waters"


July 10, 1985 A.D.

Alec arrives outside Rosewood, taking only hours this time to regenerate. John greets him and says they must clean up the mess Alec made last time he was here, when he overlooked several vampires hiding in airtight freezer units at a supermarket. Howard goes back to retrieve Nicky, unaware he's already become a vampire. Nicky delivers Howie to his fellow vampires, who string him up as a feast for the Firstborn. Charlene lays hundreds of eggs from her immense body, and her lover fertliizes them. As other vampires watch in joy, the two give their lives so their progeny can hatch and grow.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #38: "An American Gothic-Still Waters"

Billy Osgood's father beats him to find out happened to Howie and Nicky, then rushes to Rosewood with other parents to find their sons. Alec heads there as well, surveying the ruins of the Front Street Arcade and Rosewood Public Library. There, Vampires attack en masse. Nicky guards Howie, saying children taste best since their blood is untainted by toxins. The vampires find Alec's bloodless body impervious to their bites and lure him to Rosewood Stadium to face the razor-toothed Firstborn. A search party finds Howie and Nickie, but something is wrong with the latter. The Firstborn begin eating each other until only one survives: the largest and the strongest, engorged on the bodies of its siblings. Alec tries to destroy it, but its is much faster and tears his body to shreds, forcing him to abandon it. As Jack and Tammy free their son Howie, Joan Shapiro ignores her husband's warnings and embraces Nicky... and it's the last thing she ever does. Nicky feasts on her blood as the Firstborn emerges from the water to feast on the other humans. Osgood opens fire, but it eats him and Nicky's father. Howie's family escapes. With his mind, Alec opens the land separating Rosewood's stagnant waters from the river, the hillside taking on the features of his face and arms. The running water disintegrates all vampires, and the buried town returns to the surface. His job done, Alec regenerates near Constantine, this time requiring only 51 seconds. He demands that John keep his part of the bargain and provide information about Alec's nature, but John scoffs, saying he botched the job again. Those behind recent events want to increase the public belief in the occult, and Alec helped their cause by letting witnesses escape to tell others what happened. John says to meet him in Kennescock, Maine, in two weeks if he still wants information. Alec angrily agrees, then departs.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #39: "An American Gothic-Fish Story"

The hillside continues to hold Alec's features long after the vampire incident has ended.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"


July 13, 1985 A.D.

Bob Geldof stages Live Aid, a multi-venue rock concert. John Constantine later hears rumors that a former associate named Terry Butcher is eaten during the concert.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #62: "End of the Line"


Mid-July, 1985 A.D.

The Daily Planet sends Clark Kent and Lana Lang-Ross to attend an Institute for Extraterrestrial Studies press conference. Dr. Everett announces the discovery of a meteorite containing fungus that survived centuries of vaccum. The fungus makes Clark dizzy. He scours Rem-Ul's Almanac of Old Krypton, stored in his memory; on page 417, entry #5306 details avarel uthotis, commonly known as the bloodmorel because it feeds on victims' blood, causing fever, incapacitation, hallucinations, chronic over-exertion and, in 92% of cases, death. Over the next few days, he grows able to bleed, unable to see through objects and too fatigued to fly as Superman. Returning to the Institute, he borrows the rock to study and concludes that he is, indeed, dying. Prefering to die alone, he chooses a resting place devoid of superhumans: the Louisiana swamps. He purchases a vehicle from Al's Used Cars under the alias Cal Ellis and heads south on Interstate 55. His car flips and explodes, and he runs through the swamp on fire, hallucinating that he's in Krypton's Scarlet Jungle. Alec finds him unconscious and extinguishes the flames, curious as to how he survived. Clark dreams that the disfigured dead of Krypton are trying to drag him down. Alec tries to join with the fungus but its alienness repels him. Suspecting who the man is, Alec peeks under his shirt to find a red "S" as Clark awakens. Thinking Alec an illusion in his feverish dimentia, he burns a hole through Alec's chest and wipes out trees in a blur of wind and fire. With no other means of contact, Alec touches the rock and Clark's shoulder, joining their minds together. Clark tries to kill him, but Alec breaks through his delirium and convinces him to stop fighting the disease, for it's the fight that is killing him. Calming him with a cooling touch, Alec pulls him into the Green and gives him the strength to excise the disease. In the morning, he awakens feeling strong again and flies back to Metropolis with the rock. Alec watches him go, satisfied at having saved the Man of Tomorrow even if he doesn't remember it.
DC Comics Presents #85: "The Jungle Line"


July 24, 1985 A.D.

Two weeks after the Rosewood incident, a housewife named Phoebe in Kennescock, Maine, does grocery shopping. Purchasing Feminex sanitary napkins, she recalls that the Pennamaquat once confined menstruating women to the Red Lodge, where elder women would silently watch over them. She heads home to cook dinner for her husband Roy, resisting the rage building within her. Roy and Phoebe host a dinner party at their home, built on land once used for a Red Lodge. As she listens to the men engage in chauvenistic banter, her anger boils, awakening a carnal hunger. The next day, her P.M.S. causes Roy to lash out at her. Shedding hre human skin, she turns into a werewolf and chases him into the woods. After a reunion with Abby, Alec heads for Kennescock. He sees Phoebe attacking Roy but senses elemental energies coarsing through her blood and decides he has no right to intervene, for this is her place of power. Phoebe draws back to kill Roy but cannot bring herself to do so. Frustrated, she trashes their home and runs to town, where she decimates a bridal shop, Stein's Adult Books and other stores along Main Street. Alec follows her to a supermarket, where she begs him to kill her and end her suffering in this man-made prison of existence. He sadly refuses, so she throws heself at a display of silver knives and reverts to human form. Alec carries her broken form outside, where she dies naked and bloody.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #40: "An American Gothic-The Curse"


July 25, 1985 A.D.

Alec returns to Abby. Wary of Constantine, he asks if anything strange has happened, but Louisiana has been peaceful. A soap opera set on a pre-Civil War Southern plantation is being filmed at the old Jackson House, starring Angela Lamb, Richard Deal and Billy Carlton. The house has century-old blood stains on the floor. Angela is an open racist and only agreed to play love scenes opposite Billy, a Black man, for the money. Her racism disgusts Richard, a liberal. The Jackson House, once called Robertaland, was the site of murder when Wesley Jackson had the skin flayed off a slave named William for consorting with his wife Charlotte. Billy is outraged at Angela's racism, but his manager convinces him to do the series since his last film, Breaking Even, did poorly in the box office.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


July 26, 1985 A.D.

Abby gets a part-time job as a set gaffer and senses tension among the actors, who constantly argue over lines and trade racist barbs. Director Dennis Linder can barely control them at times. At rehearsals, the actors begin re-enacting the past murder instead of follwing the show's script. Meanwhile, Alec absorbs a dying bird's body so as not to waste the riches of nature.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


July 29, 1985 A.D.

Things get stranger as the actors have flashbacks of past events. The extras, in fact, stay overnight on the set, acting as though they are truly slaves. Alec walks the gronds of Robertaland and senses the spirits of the dead in a nearby graveyard. A salt outline marks the perimeter of the cemetary.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


August 25, 1985 A.D.

Four days before shooting, Robertaland is fully restored and ready to serve as the town Providence in the series. To Linder's shock, the normally liberal Richard begins making racist comments. Even stranger, Angela begins showing kindness to Billy, even promising not to tell his manager when she catches him taking cocaine on the set. Her attitude toward him is downright inviting.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"


August 29, 1985 A.D.

Abby sees that Alice, a lunch-server at Elysium Lawns, is among the extras. Calling Abby "Mistress," she barely recognizes her and warns of a great darkness descending upon them. That night, all Hell breaks loose as the extras light bonfires to usher in a return to the past. Linder and others on the set become consumed with visions of bloodshed, while Richard, possessed by Wesley Jackson, finds Angela/Charlotte consorting with Billy/William and orders the extras/slaves to flay off his skin.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #41: "An American Gothic-Southern Change"

The dead arise from a graveyard near Robertaland and put aside animosity from their living years to unite in a single quest for liberty. Aby enters the house to find the actors re-enacting the past. Richard/Wesley stabs her with the knife used to skin Billy/WIlliam; it's only a stage-prop and doesn't hurt her, though the actors think it real. Alice pours salt around the cemetary to stop the dead from returning, but it's too late. Among the reanimated is her father, who died years ago and was buried in the slaveyard because her family lacked money. Abby frees Billy, who is physically unharmed, as the dead confront Richard/Wesley. Alec tries to calm the crowd, but Richard/Wesley shoots him, restarting the cycle of past events. Alec falls into a bonfire and burns, then runs into the house to burn it down and end its evil. Abby calls an ambulance for the actors, who are in shock. The most afected are Angela, who has shed her racism and fallen in love with Billy; and Linder and Billy, who have lapsed into comas. Tragically, Richard dies in the fire. Some of the dead remain animated and escape in a Fernandex Brothers Cineservice camera truck, destination unknown. The rest return to their graves, except for Alice's father, who gets a job at a local movie theater as a ticket seller. The coffin-like confinement of his booth makes him feel right at home.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #42: "An American Gothic—Strange Fruit"


Fall 1985 A.D.

A yam-like tuber on Alec's back falls to the ground. A hippie named Chester Williams pockets the vegetable and hitchhikes to his home in Baton Rouge.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic—Windfall"

Chester's home is located at 4318 Finley Avenue.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #73: "The Fire Next Door"

Chester fails to identify the tuber using a plant reference book. Before he can sample the tuber, his friend Dave stops by to buy dope for his wife Sandy, who is dying of cancer. Mike, the owner of Third Eye Books, had referred him to Chester, knowing of his fondness for herbal intoxicants. Chester gives him a piece of the tuber, hoping it might help. A junkie named Milo Flynn shows up next for a fix. Spotting the tuber, he takes a chunk and exits without paying, leaving Chester only a sliver. That night, Sandy and Milo try the vegetable, she at home, he at a bar called the Anchor Inn. Their reactions radically differ, for while she experiences the wonder and beauty of all life, he relives Alec's accident and hallucinates becoming a swamp monster, plagued with visions of the Patchwork Man, Nuke-Face, Mr. E's robot, the Monkey King, the Rosewood Vampire Queen, Anton Arcane, the Un-Men and other representatives of evil and horror. Sandy dies in Dave's arms in a state of loving bliss, while terrified Milo runs in front of a car and is struck down. Upon learning what happened, Chester theorizes the tuber must bring one's inner persona to the forefront. He considers trying the tuber but decides against it, fearing a bad reaction.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #43: "An American Gothic—Windfall"

A serial killer recalls his 164 victims, all of whom he knows by the color of their eyes. Meanwhile, as Abby reads Clive Barker's Books of Blood, Alec visits her by entering the flora in her pipes and pouring out ofher tub faucet. He is concerned that Constantine has vanished without explaining recent events, departing so as not to arouse the suspicion of her neighbors.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #44: "An American Gothic—Bogeymen"

John Constantine visits the East Hampton estate of his friend Stephen Dayton, the fifth richest man in the world. Once attached to Doom Patrol as the suprehero Mento, Dayton is worried sick over the crisis taking place on this Earth and infinite others. Constantine knows of the danger ahead but stays level-headed, knowing he must soon help Alec survive his part in the impending catastrophe.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #4: "And Thus Shall the World Die"

Constantine and Dayton get drunk as the night goes on. Dayton believes the crisis will destroy them all as they step outside to view the darkening sky. Batman warns them to seek shelter, then recognizes Dayton from having attended his wedding to Elasti-Girl. Meanwhile, the serial killer takes his 165th victim, recalling his first kill back in grade three, when he slayed his school janitor. Believing the janitor to be the Bogeyman, the child decided to take his place and began a lifetime of murder, starting with a teen named Jeannie Tucker. He drops his latest victim into the swamp and gets lost among the trees. Running into Alec, the Bogeyman thinks him another potential victim and cuts off his hand. Enraged, Alec chases him through the bog until he falls into a mud pit and drowns. Once in the Afterworld, the killer finds his victims waiting to exact painful revenge. That night, Constantine calls Abby and says to have Alec meet him in San Miguel, California, in one week.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #44: "An American Gothic—Bogeymen"

After a harrowing day at Elysium Lawns, in which a child named Christine wreaks havoc with a hot air dryer, Abby rushes to the swamp to see Alec. Mistaking one of his abandoned husks for the real thing, she gives it a hug and panics when it collapses. The real Alec arrives and reassures her that he's okay. Frightened, she makes him promise that he'll stay with her forever.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #55: "Earth to Earth"
NOTE: Date is conjectural and open to debate, though it must occur when Alec and Abby are together and she still works at Elysium Lawns.

In San Miguel, at the abandoned Victorian mansion of Amy Cambridge, the ghosts of Ed Clutty and the Dutchman eternally relive the gunfight that killed them both in 1851. Curious about rumors of the haunted mansion, two couples (Rod and Judy, David and Linda) check it out. In the last forty years of her life, Cambridge had the house built to appease ghosts killed by the Cambridge repeater, a rifle made by her family. Servants required maps to navigate the maze-like corridors, 160 rooms and 13 bathrooms. Still, she kept expanding her six-acre home with doors and stairs leading nowhere and other unusual features, fearing the ghosts would kill her if the hammers stopped banging. Rod chases Linda through the house, jokingly replaying a scene from The Shining, but the two get lost and separated. He finds the naked form of Franny Mitchell and mistakes her for Linda, with whom he has been having an affair for six months. As she kisses him, he displaces the wig covering a hole in her head from the gun of Will Roach's wife. Terrified, he runs down a hall and out a door, falling three stories to his death. Linda discovers the gunslingers, then is accosted by six firing squad victims. Searching for Rod, Judy opens a wardrobe door and is trampled by a stampede of ghost buffalo. The house becomes alive with hundreds of spirits, powered by the same unseen hands behind the recent horrors at Rosewood, Kennescock and Louisiana. David panics, unable to find anyone in the chaos, and runs into Alec. Fascinated by superstition and folklore, he recognizes Alec as a wood elemental and begs his help. Alec bangs on the walls to trick the ghosts into thinking the hammers are still working, and as silence returns, he carries Linda's body outside and departs to find Constantine. Linda awakens devestated at Rod's death. Realizing she's been cheating on him, Dave follows her out of the woods and visits a gun store to purchase a rifle. Elsewhere, Constantine introduces Alec to Benjamin Cox and Frank North, who will join them in the final stage of their mission.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #45: "An American Gothic—Ghost Dance"

A being known as the Anti-Monitor destroys an infinite number of parallel dimensions, folding them together to make them stronger. The five remaining dimensions begin to disintegrate into one, creating time distortions in the present. A woman called Harbinger elicits the help of all the Earths' super-heroes and arch-villains in preserving one universe by combining the various dimensions together. Alec is among those to notice this Crisis on Infinite Earths, for the Anti-Monitor's waves have assaulted the Green.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #4: "And Thus Shall the World Die"

The Crisis leaves a wake of death and destruction as past, present and future collide in a wave of humans, aliens, Neanderthals and dinosaurs. Constantine tells Benjamin Cox to await Anne-Marie's signal and sends Frank to L.A., transporting with Alec aboard the Monitor's station and to a room filled with super-humans. Constantine shows Alec one of the Monitor's imaging screens and says the Anti-Monitor is trying to destroy the five remaining Earths. Also in attendance is the Phantom Stranger, who'd thought Constantine dead from a botched exorcism in Newcastle. Constantine introduces Alex Luthor, the Monitor's successor, who tells Alec he will be pivotal in stopping any after-effects the Crisis may cause on the psychic plane. The Crisis concerns Alec, for the Green has grown dark and corrupt, and he hopes to cleanse it.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover. Incidentally, the details of the Newcastle exorcism are revealed in Hellblazer #11, set in 1978. The Phantom Stranger seems to think John died at Newcastle mere months earlier, but seven years have actually passed since the incident.

Alec learns more about the Crisis and the danger it portends for the Earth of every universe.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #5: "Worlds in Limbo"

The more he learns, the more he realizes this Crisis must be stopped at all costs.
Legends of the DC Universe—Crisis on Infinite Earths: "The Untold Story"

Alec returns to Earth, knowing he must help. Constantine tells him of the Brujería, a cruel society of male witches hidden for centuries in Chilóe, in the forests of Patagonia. Ruled by the Council of the Cave, they require new initiates to cleanse themselves of Christian baptism by standing under a waterfall in the Thaiguén River for forty days and nights, catch a skull thrown by their instructors, kill their best friends and sign documents in blood. The Brujería's waste-coats are made from the flesh of disinterred Christian corpses, and their warriors, the Invunche, have their necks and limbs disjointed at age six months. Forseeing the Crisis on Infinite Earths, the cult summoned forth great evil in order to foster a world-wide belief in the paranormal. Their goal: to call forth the Primordial Shadow, Satan himself, and destroy Heaven. Constantine says they must confront the Central Committee in a forest cave beyond Quincavi, but first he sends Alec to a grove in the Amazon rain forests of Brazil, near the river Tefé, known locally as the Parliament of Trees. There, Constantine says, Alec will find the knowledge he has promised.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover.

A member of the Invunche corners Judith in London and offers a choice: join them or die. Accepting their terms, she becomes their Voladora (special messenger) and agrees to kill Benjamin Cox and his mother. In return, the Brujería promise to make her a bird.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #48: "An American Gothic—A Murder of Crows"

Anne-Marie spends a week trying to find Judith in London, then dies at the hands of the Invunche.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #46: "An American Gothic—Revelations"
NOTE: A Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover.

Halfway through the Crisis, Alec and others watch as Superman cradles Supergirl's dead body.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #7: "Beyond the Silent Night"

Swamp Thing is destroyed in the Anti-Monitor's waves of antimatter. However, his essence survives the catastrophe, merging with the Green and regenerating anew once the Crisis is over.
Crisis on Infinite Earths #10: "Death at the Dawn of Time"
NOTE: There is more to the Crisis on Infinite Earths than what is covered in this timeline, of course. However, the rest of the Crisis is not pertinent to the story of Swamp Thing.

Post-Crisis, as Abby and Alec make love one day, photo-journalist Howard Fleck catches them in the act while snapping nature shots in the swamp. Unaware, Abby tells Alec that Constantine wants to meet him at the Tefé River the next day. She doesn't trust the man, but Alec seeks answers only he can provide. Entering the Green, Alec travels to a Brazillian rain forest south of Concordia, where Constantine awaits. The natives of that region revere Alec, for they are famaliar with his kind. Here resides the Parliament of Trees, where all plant elementals take root and retire once they've grown too old and wise for the distractions of the world. Only one among them, he who was once Alex Olsen, still speaks; the others commune as a group consciousness. Olsen tells Alec of his own reign as Swamp Thing, and others including Albert Höllerer (the Heap), Alf Holland (Jack-in-the-Green), Ghost-Hiding-in-the-Rushes and Great Url. Alec joins the group mind and learns such new abilities as changing size and shape, animating dead wood, manipulating insects with scents and juices, forming multople bodies, even travelling through time. They warn him to avoid power and anger, for they are not the way of the Wood, then return him to the physical world without answering any questions. Alec is sad, for he has found others like himself but they have cast him out. Fleck shows his photos to an editor named Marty at the Houma Daily Courier, who recognizies Abby from Elysium Lawns, which his daughter Sandra attends, and published the photos to have her removed from the institution.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #47: "An American Gothic—The Parliament of Trees"
NOTE: The timeframe for this and the following stories is established in issue #51. One of the trees bears a remarkable resemblance to Marvel Comics' Man-Thing. He and the Heap are not specifically named, of course, but a letter column in a future column acknowledged that writer Alan Moore intended to pay homage to those series.

Constantine meets Judith and Frank outside of Quincavi. No one has seen Anne-Marie, and Judith claims Cox's mother won't let him out. They lead Alec to the caves of the Brujería, which stink badly. Alec enters the Green to erupt in the Central Chamber, but finds his way barred by a magic spell enveloping the caves. Separated from the others, John is beaten unconscious by an Invunche. He awakens in a pit surrounded by Brujería. To his horror, Judith has Frank's head in a bag and admits she joined the Brujería's cause and killed Cox and his motherl in return, the Brujería have promised to make her a bird. A shaman gives her a root to ingest, which dissolves her entire body from the inside, leaving only her head. Constantine watches in horror as the body of a crow grows down from her neck and her features become crow-like as well. Mud pours into Constantine's pit, nearly burying him alive. Alec arrives to save him, unaware that in letting Judith fly off to deliver her message, he has allowed the Brujería to enact their plans. Back in Houma, Officers Madden and Peggy Long greet Abby at Elysium Lawns, arresting her as a sex offender. Tim shows her the front page of the Courier, which has exposed her secret affair with Alec. The headline: "Beauty and the Beast?"
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #48: "An American Gothic—A Murder of Crows"

Abby spends a night in jail, charged with crimes against nature. Her public defender urges her to plea that she was forced into the relationship, but she refuses to sell Alec out. Expressing disgust that a child caregiver would cavort with a non-human creature, the judge sets bail at $15,000. Her boss, Deanna French, raises the bail but regretfully terminates her for damaging Elysium Lawns' reputation. Abby returns to her apartment at 1318 Finey Street, embarrassed at how other Houma residents look down on her and horrified at the perverts who keep calling her on the phone. Unable to cope, she spends the next several months living as a scared hermit.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"

Howard Fleck sends the photos of Alec and Abby, along with a copy of Liz Tremayn's book Swamp-Man: Fact or Fiction?, to his cousin Ichabod Snip, a scientist dabbling in plant intelligence. Knowing his cousin's reputation as a liar, Snip writes the whole thing off as a hoax, later regretting the missed opportunity when other papers scoop him on the story.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #93: "Capturing the Moments of Your Life"

Constantine despairs as two years' worth of planning fly out of reach with the crow and her pearl. Alec forces him to his feet and out of the cave, calling forth the rain forest to suffocate all the Brujería.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #49: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The Summoning"

Constantine departs Patagonia, unaware he has lost the keys to his flat.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"

Steve Dayton (Mento of Doom Patrol) awaits Constantine's arrival atop Mount Rushmore. Excited over the powers Constantine has already awakened in him, impatient to learn more, he bides his time by trying to kill his adopted son, Garfield Logan. Finally, Constantine arrives and apologizes for being late, attributing the delay to being "held up with a rather mossy friend of mine."
The New Teen Titans #22: "Interlude, Part Three: Friends & Foes"

Constantine visits occultist Baron Winter at his estate, Wintersgate Manor, in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. No love is lost between them, but when Constantine lies that Sargon the Sorcerer has signed on to his backup plan, Winter agrees to lend Constantine his magical mansion. The crow continues on its journey, passing the boundaries of reality. Among those stirred by its presence are Kent Nelson (Dr. Fate) and Dr. Richard Occult. In the Dreaming, Cain and Abel see the crow and fight over its species; this, as expected, culminates in Cain slaying Abel. Alec journeys to the Region of the Just Dead to enlist the help of Boston Brand (Deadman). He finds Brand arguing with a man who refuses to return to the living, despite the cardiac massage that has saved his life. Mistaking Alec for a demon sent to drag him to Hell, the man hastily exits the Afterlife. Constantine finds John Sargent (Sargon the Sorcerer) at an art gallery, showcasing the works of 16th-century Gothic artist Heironymous Bosch, including a painting of Sargon himself. Constantine pulls the same trick, conniving Sargon to join up by invoking Winter's involvement. Alec, Deadman and the Phantom Stranger visit Heaven's borders, where Jim Corrigan (the Spectre) says he let the crow pass, relishing a battle against the darkness. They descend to Hell, where the rhyming demon Etrigan offers a demon army to help them. Constantine meets with Giovanni Zatara and his daughter, Zatanna. John and Zatanna were once lovers and the spark is still there. When she agrees to join, Zatara goes along to protect her from Constantine. The mystics gather at Winter's mansion. Constantine finds a private room so Dayton can use his Mento helmet to track the crow's progress. Dayton watches in terror as the bird burns in the flames of the Primordial Shadow, dropping the pearl and delivering its message: "The Summoning is over. Here comes the night."
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #49: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The Summoning"

As Alec's army descends through the Afterworlds, Cain and Abel watch from their Houses, wondering if they'll be affected. Constantine's mystics join hands and combine energies. Using Mento's helmet to reach the other side, they watch as Etrigan and fellow demons Lisquinelle and Spattlefleck don their carrion-covered armor. Dr. Fate joins Alec's army as the Stranger arrives with a cavalry of angels. Opposing them are the forces of the Demons Three: brothers Abnegazar, Rath and Ghast. All parties stare in awe as the impossibly vast Primodrial Shadow rises from Chaos, beyond Hell. Mento nearly breaks contact, but manages to continuing spying on the proceedings. Etrigan confronts the Shadow, which was barred from the universe at the beginning of time. It hungers, but Etrigan cannot give it the knowledge it seeks: an understanding of its own purpose. Etrigan falls in battle, and his demons flee. The Shadow perceives Mento and enters the circle of sorcerers. The power overwhelms Sargon, who dies of combustion. Dr. Fate and Deadman charge in and are quickly over-powered. The Shadow swallows Fate, but he cannot provide answers either. Metraton and other angels attack, but they prove powerless. The Primordial Shadow strikes again at the circle of sorcerers, killing Zatara. The Spectre confronts it, but even he is no match for its malevolence. Frustrated, it lashes out, craving an understanding of evil's place in the universe. Alec enters the darkness without malice. Intrigued, the Shadow asks him for answers, and he explains that evil is not something he comprehends, but which appears necessary for virtue to flourish. Finally, the Shadow reaches the borders of Heaven, and both sides watch in awe as two great hands clasp. Instead of annihilation, the universe becomes sharpened as a truce forms between God and Satan, Light and Darkness, Good and Evil. Both still exist, but their animosity has shifted, for each knows the other is vitally needed. The war has ended, but the losses are innumerable, and Mento has completely burnt out. In the Dreaming, Abel considers the raminifications such a change might have on the stories they protect. True to form, Cain insures the continued existence of conflict by pushing his brother off a cliff.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #50: "An American Gothic—Crisis in Heaven: The End"
NOTE: The death of Zatara is re-told in the Secret Origins of Zatara and Zatanna.

Following the truce, the Primordial Shadow settles in Hell on the plains beyond Goriah's Deep, where it becomes the Sunless Sea. None who swim in the Sunless Sea ever return. The creatures of Hell fear the Sea, remembering how Etrigan and a score of archangels fell before the Shadow's power during the war. Alec and those involved are forever immortalized for their part in the conflict.
The Demon #51: "Sons and Lovers"

Following the Brujería's plot and Hell's civil war, a religious sect called the Resurrection Crusaders and their teen splinter-group, the Tongues of Fire, see these events as a sign and begin preparations for the realization of a prophecy of Christ's Second Coming, which was engraved on a stone dredged up from Hell. Intent on manipulating the outcome so as to best benefit their group, the Crusaders choose a young woman named Zed, whom they call "the Mary," to be the mother of this new Messiah. A virgin, and the daughter of the Crusaders' leader, she seems perfect for the role.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #8: "Intensive Care"

Grace "Gracie" Brady, Sargon the Sorcerer's niece and sole living relative, identifies "Uncle Johnny's" dead body and inherits his magical Ruby of Life. Watching as his remains are cremated, she refuses to accept that he is really dead and decides to keep the gem safe for his eventual return. She cannot know how perceptive such a sentiment will eventually prove.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #148: "Feeding Habits"

In his moment of death, Sargon the Sorcerer experiences a sense of fading to black, as though someone has switched off an old television set. He finds himself trapped between the physical and the spiritual, huddled in the darkness with countless others who have failed to reach the Overmind―not demons, but ordinary souls bound to the Earth by their own ignorance. Moved by their plight, Sargon vows one day to set them free. Searching through the darkness for years, he will eventually find a way back to the world of the living in 1994.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #149: "The Roots of All Evil"

A Daily Planet copyboy named Floyd Perkins stumbles onto an alien named Bork and thrusts the universe into an illogical progression of cataclysmic events. Superheroes around the globe unite in an effort to stop Bork from dragging Earth and the planet Rann into the Netherverse. As Superman, Batman, Supergirl, Captain Marvel and others fight the resultant chaos, the Spectre continues the battle on the spiritual plane. Calling on Dr. Fate to repel the chaos on both worlds, Spectre channels the Swamp Thing's mental energies to Fate, along with those of Batman, Plastic Man and others. With their assistance, Bork is defeated and order is restored to the universe.
DC Challenge #11: "How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When
You're Not Anywhere at All?"


October 1985 A.D.

The Phantom Stranger inspects Heaven in the wake of the Primordial Shadow. Deadman is shocked to see the man he sent back to Earth return with a steering wheel around his neck. Furious, the man says he was killed at the moment of resuscitation when the ambulance's brakes failed. Embarrassed, Deadman awkwardly tries to appease him. Meanwhile, the Parrish Court judge sends Abby's case to the Grand Jury. She is barraged with questions from Wanda Fry and other reporters anxious to know details of her affair with the Swamp Thing. Unable to face public ridicule, she jumps bail and takes a Greyhound bus to Gotham City. Frightened by Gotham's darkness, she asks a woman directions and ends up arrested for prostitution. Sergeant Harvey Bullock recognizes her from a Louisiana wanted bulletin. The next day, the Houma Daily Courier front page headline reads "Monster Sex Queen Jumps Bail: Arrested in Gotham." Alec returns to Louisiana as Constantine follows in a row-boat, The Honorable Gordon Sumner. He thanks Alec and apologizes for lying. Alec says he has learned much from their encounter, but that he is home and nothing bothers him anymore. As they reach Houma, Constantine bids farewell and vanishes. Alec visits Abby's apartment, finding her calendar turned to October. Somehow, the days he thought he'd spent in the afterworlds were actually months. He sadly wanders the swamp, wondering where Abby might have gone until he finds a copy of the Courier. Outraged, he rejects the Parliament's warning about anger and power, ripping trees from the ground and wailing Abby's name in despair.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #51: "Home Free"
NOTE: Although the date on the newspaper reads February 18, 1986, a death certificate promo and internal evidence in surrounding issues clearly place this story in October 1985. The Gordon Sumner reference is an in-joke to Sting's real name, as Constantine was created in the image of the Police's lead singer.

John Constantine returns home to England, to find something unusual growing in his refrigerator.
"The Day My Pad Went Mad" [unpublished]
NOTE: Neil Gaiman wrote this script after asking Alan Moore's help in writing a comic-book script. Moore described the ending as "a little wonky." The sory has never been published, though Gaiman describes it in the introduction to Neil Gaiman's Midnight Days. The title comes from a poem by John Cooper Clarke.

Alec rushes to New Jersey, leaving miles of growth in his wake. The growth envelops Evanston, Gotham Village, Little Stockton and the Techno-Belt. He passes Allied Metalurgical, causing a garden to grow out of control, then surfaces in Gotham Park, up-ending a monument to Gotham founder Jon Logerquist. He scans the towns of Glendale, Bryant Town and Charon before noticing a presence in the Green at Sommerset, home to Arkham Asylum For the Criminally Insane. There, he visits the cell of Jason Woodrue, who begs forgiveness for abusing the Green. Alec forgives him and departs to punish Abby's captors, oblivious to Woodrue's pleas not to be left with "the voices." Outside the courthouse, the press waits to cover the so-called "Beauty and the Beast Case." The Gotham City Woman's Action Group lend support, and a stranger gives Abby his phone number. She appears before a judge, represented by a lawyer named Barnard. Alec's mind finds hers, and in a fit of fury, he erupts through the floor and fills the room with vegatation. Guards open fire, but he considers them no threat; only Abby's desire not to see innocent people killed mollifies him, and he gives Gotham an hour to release her. When the hour passes, he unleashes his power, filling the city with raw jungle. Alec watches in satisfaction as the people of Gotham give themselves over to the garden, stripping naked to partake of their new paradise. He recalls the words of the Parliament, reminding himself that this jungle is not his own. Meanwhile, the D.D.I.'s Dwight Wicker visits Police Commissioner Jim Gordon and Sergeant Bullock. He tries to bully them into releasing Abby, citing national security. When Bullock discovers records of D.D.I.'s involvement in destroying her life with Matt, Gordon denies Wicker's request. Undaunted, Wicker hires Lex Luthor, an expert at destroying indestructible beings, to formulate a plan to defeat Alec. For one million dollars, Luthor grants him ten minutes.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #52: "Natural Consequences"

Alec's greenery covers all roads in and out of Gotham. Fearing city-wide forest fires, Mayor Skowcroft urges everyone to stay indoors. A group of teens from the Manchester District release a zoo full of animals from neighboring Coventry to overrun the city; alligators hunt the waterfront, while a python terrorizes a supermarket. As law and order break down, Batman decides to step in. Officers Stan and Bickmeyer fill their car with fruits and vegetables. Bickmeyer finds one of Alec's tubers, takes a bite and succumbs to hallucinations. Alec and Abby communicate mentally, separated by a civilization he'll destroy if necessary. Using Woodrue's autopsy notes, Luthor creates a device that will un-allign Alec's frequency to Earth's plants. Chester Williams hikes to Gotham, meeting Wallace Monroe en route; Chester is intrigued by news of the tubers, while Monroe is desperate to meet Alec. In garden-like downtown Gotham, Batman approaches Alec in an armored vehicle. When he refuses to release Abby, Alec replicates himself and beats the tar out of him. Alec gives Gordon and Skowcroft an ultimatum: Abby's release or Gotham's demise. A cult of followers calling themselves the Swampies see him as a god and sympathize with his plight; among them are Chester and Monroe.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"

While in Gotham, Chester meets a young musician named Jimi, founder of the jazz band Cocodrie. The two form a friendship that lasts several years.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #94: "The Mysterious Axman's Jazz"

A television news program, GBS Tonight, interviews teacher Sara Finney, whose class is learning about rain forestation; students Denzil Peachy and Lori Dickens, who think the Swamp Thing is cool because he challenged authority; and six-year-old Kristin Hobermann, who idolizes the Swamp Thing. Seated at a campfire, Chester Williams tells Wallace Monroe that he hopes meeting Alec will help him understand himself better; Monroe opens up to Chester about how his mistakes caused his wife and baby's deaths. Chester gives him a tuber to get him through the pain.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"


October 20, 1985 A.D.

At dawn, Alec calls a plague of insects down upon Gotham, assuming the form of a redwood tree and dwarfing the city to punctuate his demand. Batman urges Skowcroft to release Abby, whom he insists has done nothing wrong. He cites others with relationships outside their species, including Martian Manhunter, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Starfire, Captain Atom and even Superman. The Mayor contacts Washington to arrange her release, all charges are dropped and Batman arranges a meeting in front of the court building. As the vegetation recedes, a crowd forms to witness the lovers' reunion. Alec and Abby are overwhelmed with happiness, but as they embrace, Dwight Wicker's team shoot him with Lex Luthor's device, scrambling his system so that he can't enter the Green. They then hit him with a napalm bomb. As Abby, the Swampies and the rest of the world look on in horror, his body burns to a crisp and vanishes. Devestated, Abby buries her head on Batman's chest and weeps.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #53: "The Garden of Earthly Delights"
NOTE: The date of Alec's death is recorded on a promotional "Death Certificate" given out to promote the series.

Among those working for Dwight Wicker on Project Holland team are marksman Gus Foley, napalm operator Paulie Skinner and Cutley, an expert problem-solver. Following Alec's assassination, Skinner is assigned to train Honduras Contras in the use of napalm.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #63: "Loose Ends (Reprise)"

Commissioner Gordon offers to arrange for funeral services for Alec, but she is too distraught to take him up on it. Batman tries to console her by telling her to accept the pain, and Chester Williams gives her his number in Baton Rouge, hoping to honor Alec by starting an environmental group in his name.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #54: "The Flowers of Romance"

Alec's attack on Gotham leaves the city filled with his discarded bodies.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #116: "The Growing Season"

Gotham coroner Dr. Thomas Nagahurer files the Swamp Thing's death certificate. Witnesses include Abby, Bullock, Commissioner Gordon, Batman, Chester Williams and Wallace Monroe. Alec's death is classified a homocide by incineration, with no autopsy authorized.
Swamp Thing promotional "Death Certificate"
NOTE: This item was given out freely at the time of Alec's "death" to promote the series.

Four Gotham museums eventually display the remnants of his discarded bodies: a thorny courtroom intruder, a bust made of floor-boards, a giant's limbs and an urn of ashes.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

In the wake of the Gotham attack, President Ronald Raegan's approval rating slips thirty points in the polls as voters doubt his administration's ability to control the superhuman population.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #145: "Big Game"

Thinking Alec dead, the Parliament of Trees sows the seed of a new Swamp Thing to become his replacement, spawning a pod of energy at the core of Mother Earth.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #65: "(We Could Be) Diving For Pearls"


Winter 1985 A.D.

Following Gotham's attack, Harvard historian Lawrence M. Walker searches old records for evidence that similar creature sightings have been reported throughout history. Professional linguists at Stanhope Extension University conclude that England's mysterious crop circles are actually a list of demands from the "eco-terrorist plant monster." Clearly, that conclusion is in error.
V2K—Totems: "Y2K Bug"

Back in England, John Constantine looks up his friend Seth, who is now living with his girlfriend Annette. Seth decides he's ready to stop womanizing and settle down with her, but a week later, she catches him kissing another woman at a party. Defensively, he grabs her and throws her out when she confronts him, and Constantine lets her sleep at his place. They end up making love, despite his guilt over betraying Seth's friendship. Noticing his occult books, she reads the Leviticus Infernal as he sleeps. The two continue their affair over the next three months, during which she secretly studies his magic books. She learns to summon a demon, then sells her soul to the Third of the Fallen, one of the three Lords of Hell, in return for his help in punishing Seth. The Third takes Annette's form to seduce Seth, saying she wants to reconcile. Constantine discovers what has happened and rushes to save his friend, but as he and Annette arrive, the demon kills Seth during intercourse, ripping off his penis. Knowing he's no match for the Third, Constantine runs from the scene, leaving Annette to face the carnage alone. She later slits her own wrists in a bathtub.
Vertigo Jam #1—Louder Than Noise: "Tainted Love"


Mid-1980s A.D.

In the fifth grade, Barnabas Tookome does a science project in which he plays classical music for one plant and heavy metal for another. The plant with the classical music thrives better than the other.
Swamp Thing (Series 3) #7: "Concrete Jungle, Part One-Flesh and Blood"
NOTE: No specific date is available; this placement is based on his appearing to be in his 20s in the year 2000, placing his birth in the mid-1970s and fifth grade ten years later.

Future British Parliamentary Undersecretary, Bartholomew "Binky" Carter-Browne, M.B.E., gets mixed up with the daughter of a Haitian envoy while serving in the Diplomatic Service. A dabbler in voodoo, the daughter turns into a crocodile, scaring Binky half to death. John Constantine uses magic to save Binky, knowing he can call in the favor at a later date.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #21: "The Fear Machine, Part VIII-The God of All Gods"


January 28, 1986 A.D.

Future game hunter Pilate and his father, a retired master gunnery sergeant for the Marines, sneak onto Cape Canaveral Base to watch the launch of the space shuttle Challenger. Pilate's father is a harsh man who shows affection by being even harsher, but 15-year-old Pilate loves him nonetheless. At the time, Pilate is a space enthusiast, and though his father hopes he'll follow in his footsteps as a Marine, NASA is an acceptable second choice in his eyes. Sadly, the Challenger disaster kills not only the seven astronauts aboard, but also Pilate's dreams of going into space. This day is the closest Pilate will ever come to seeing his father cry.
Swamp Thing (Series 3) #9: "Concrete Jungle, Part Three(a)-73 Seconds"


1986 A.D.

Tim Trench begins his career as a superhero but never attains the fame or notoriety he desires.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #162: "Atmospheres, Part 3-Telephone Calls From the Dead"

Chester Williams goes on unemployment benefits. He will not work again for another two years.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #68: "Reflections in a Golden Eye"

Gorilla Grodd, after three years of utter immobility at the hands of King Solovar, discovers a way to break out of his hypnotic prison by implanting a small suggestion in his own mind. The command: close one eye. This feat takes another year of his life, but he obeys.
Swamp Thing Annual #3: "Distant Cousins"

Liz Tremayne sits alone in the apartment she shares with Dennis Barclay. In the two years since they went into hiding, he has kept her paranoid about anything that could potentially hurt her, even the electricity needed to run a TV. When he goes away for three days, she musters the strength to turn on the set, stunned by a news report of Abby's Gotham trauma. Realizing Dennis lied about Abby's death, she steps outside for the first time in two years and heads for Houma. There, Abby numbly grieves in the swamp, recalling how Batman, Gordon and Chester all consoled her after Alec's death. She returns home, astonished to see Liz at her door. Liz discovers that Dennis lied about Sunderland hounding them, and Abby sees how Dennis's abuse has shattered her self-confidence, causing her to fear death at every turn and be unable to think for herself. Later, Dennis sees the plugged-in set and a map of Houma, grabs a gun and heads out to find her. When Abby answers the door, he opens fire, barely missing her as he rushes in to grab Liz. Frightened, Liz immediately accepts his lies again until Abby crowns him with a vase and leads Liz to safety. Half-crazed with fury, Dennis chases them in a Jeep. Abby lures him into the swamp, where a pack of alligators swarm and devour him, then takes Liz back to her home so both women can heal. Finally, she calls Gordon and Chester to accept their offers to hold memorial services for Alec and begin an environmental movement in his name.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #54: "The Flowers of Romance"

Abby attends Alec's memorial in Gotham, where a statue immortalizes his bravery. Chester, Gordon, Liz, Batman and Bullock attend, but the super-human community is conspicuously absent. From afar, Constantine and the Phantom Stranger pay their respects; neither has been able to find evidence of Alec's existence, and it appears he truly is dead. Gordon and Batman deliver regrettful eulegies, but Abby is preoccupied with memories of Alec. In her mind, he returns to her, promising that none will ever persecute them again, and as they stroll Holland Drive, a fictional road straight out of a classic Western film, the staffs of Elysium Lawns and the Houma Daily Courier make ammends. The dream townspeople of Houma watch happily as Alec and Abby prepare to wed at the Parrish Court House-even Matt Cable gives his blessing. However, as Alec mounts the church steps, Luthor's napalm device kills him, as before. Abby snaps out of the dream to find a man calling her name. His is called Delamare, but Boston Brand (Deadman) controls him; he tells Abby not to give up, for he cannot find Alec in the Afterworld. Batman apologizes to Abby for their lack of understanding and offers her the chance to address the masses. However, her mourning is silent, intended only for her own ears and Alec's. What neither she nor anyone else knows is that Brand is right; Alec is alive, but not on Earth. His body has reformed anew on a two-mooned planet of blue.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #55: "Earth to Earth"

Over time, Alec adapts to the blue world. Everything is blue: the flora, the fauna and the elements; even his body takes on the textures and colors of this world. To occupy his mind, he studies the plants and animals. For 19 days, he experiments with different juices to find those which will attract blue butterflies. On day 20, he forms a body with inflatable air sacs to soar the sky and explore his surroundings. Bored and lonely, he grows a second body from local vegetation and enjoys the wonders of quadroscopic vision. He and his duplicate build a life-size chessboard using mushrooms and mollusk shells, but each game is a stale-mate so he abandons the second body, grows windsails and flies off into the wild blue yonder. On day 21, Alec grows a body in the shape of Abby. Overcome with joy, he makes love to her and begins to accept her as real. Denial giving way to insanity, he replicates Houma, complete with locals bearing the faces of John Constantine, Matt Cable, Alec and Linda Holland and others from his past. However, his mind refuses to accept it as real. Horrified, he breaks the faux Abby and drops the illusion, which melts distortedly in a sudden rain-storm. Unable to face eternity in this place, he kisses Abby's head goodbye and makes a jump out into the void.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #56: "My Blue Heaven"

Alec's former husks remain long after his departure from the Blue Planet, a monument to his travels.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

Alec lands on a young, hostile planet bathed in non-sentient plant life. His presence sparks sentience among the plants, and he helps them explore and define themselves. In time he must leave, but they yearn to learn more from their Great Green Brother. Alec suggests they come up with a name for their species, then jumps into space, hoping this next jump will take him home. The name the plants choose, "Hssfsstss," means "Sound of the Wind Cutting Through the Tall Grasses." For seasons thereafter, the Hssfsstss deepen their roots, challenging the deepest for control of their world. Unrelenting and hungry, they ultimately evolve as the dominant species on their planet.
Martian Manhunter #11: "Pilgrims"
NOTE: Although the script for this issue indicates it takes place on the blue planet, the events of the two stories do not jibe well. Since the actual issue never mentions the blue planet, I've decided to keep them as separate worlds. This fix has the added bonus of helping to bridge the gap between Swamp Thing issues #56 and #57.

Exiled to space in an imprisonment globe by the Justice Society in the 1960s, failed Earth elemental Solomon Grundy crashes on the blue planet and awakens on Swamp Thing's old chess board. The remaining elemental energy revives him and fixes his brain damage, making him uber-intelligent and able to manipulate plants. For years, Grundy creates plant versions of the Justice Society to torture over and over again, but eventually grows bored. He communes with the plants of the world and learns that the Swamp Thing escaped by entering the Green. Unable to do the same, he spends the ensuing years trying to come with another means of getting off the planet.
Starman #49: "Stars My Destination, Part Two-Fighting With Grundy, Talking With David '99"

Alec has a run-in with a being called Mr. Monster, the details of which are un-recorded.
Swamp Thing/Mr. Monster
NOTE: This solicited crossover between DC and Eclipse Comics was never published.

Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North's involvement in the Iran-Contra scandal is exposed in the press. Among those tied to North are D.D.I. officials Dwight Wicker, Paulie Skinner and Cutley.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #63: "Loose Ends (Reprise)"

Galaxy Publishing produces the Black Cat Edition of Dr. Robert Huntoon's popular book Pow! Psycholoy: Understanding the Super-Men (and Women).
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #66: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

Cajun healer Gene LaBostrie weds his fiancée, Ada. Two years later, they will have their first child.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) Annual #4: "Traiteur"

In Frieberg, Germany, a man named Koestler is injured, entering a coma that will last eight years. When he awakens in 1994, his life will never be the same thanks to Sargon the Sorcerer.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #143: "Desert Hearts"

John Constantine wins $50,000 at Midnite's, a front business for gangster Papa Linton Midnite's illegal gambling den. Midnite, convinced Constantine cheated, holds a grudge for years.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"
NOTE: The exact placement of this event is unclear, just that it occurred in 1986. It should be noted that the spelling of the club's name changes from "Midnight" to "Midnite's." "Midnight" is used most often in this story, but since a later miniseries called Papa Midnite uses the name "Midnite's," I have gone with that spelling. Midnite's first name is revealed in Hellblazer #74.


Fall 1986 A.D.

After 2,000 years of isolation, Aquaman's home of Atlantis begins interacting with the surface world. Much technological trading takes place between the surface and underwater cultures, courtesy of the Sunderland Corp. Pac-Man games, hula-hoops, disco clothes and even a fast-food restaurant become popular in Atlantis, but not all Atlanteans see this as a positive step. Aquaman returns to the surface world to address the Sunderland Corp., who put him through a series of tests to find out just how formidable a foe he can be.
Aquaman II [CANCELED]
NOTE: Announced in the Amazing Heroes Preview Special in the summer of 1986 for a fall 1986 release, this 4- or 5-issue miniseries, a sequel to DC's first Aquaman miniseries, would have been written by Neal Pozner and illustrated by Craig Hamilton. However, it never saw publication. Click here for more information about the miniseries.


Late 1986 A.D.

A journalist infiltrates the Caligula Club, a secret resort where the rich and powerful can privately satiate their perverse desires for sex, taboo activities and even murder. At the time, most of the British Cabinet is there, as are the chairmen of several consortiums and numerous celebrities, while Margaret Thatcher is there to have her pubic area shaved. Caught in the act, the journalist boasts that he'll publish the photos, until Sir Peter Marston, a member of the House of Lords and a "fixer" for British government and big-business interests, convinces him to destroy the film. Marston then shoots the man in the head, and Lord Browning's party dines on his heart.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #52: "Royal Blood, Part One—The Players"


December 1986 A.D.

Journalist Satchmo Hawkins spots John Constantine at Bethlehem Slouch's end-of-year bash. As Satchmo watches from across the bar, Constantine intimidates his larger companion with a smile, receives a slap across the face from Suzuki Skreem (a bassist for the band Choicest Cut) and vanishes into an illuminati party in the back. Intrigued, he vows to interview this mystery of a man for his column in XS Magazine, entitled "Faces on the Street." During his research, he obtains quotes about Constantine from the Guardians of Youth media-watch group, the Archbishop of York, Ted "Gold" Digger (an unconvicted member of the Manson family), notorious criminal John "Pearly" Grey and Constantine's father (who delivers the most negative assessment of him). Eventually, Satchmo succeeds in setting up an interview, sending Constantine complimentary copies when it hits stands.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"


1987 A.D.

Sociopath Alan Bolland, a member of both the KKK and an ultra-fundamentalist religious group, is recruited by the Sunderland Corporation as a terrorist.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #68: "Reflections in a Golden Eye"

Adam Strange hikes to Melbourne, Australia, to catch a Zeta-Beam back to the planet Raan. To his surprise, the Outback Mall has been built on the spot he needs to be, and what's worse, it's in a men's room stall... which is currently occupied. Unable to miss his window of departure, he tosses the man out and makes the beam. His consciousness travels 25 trillion miles to Rann, colliding en route with Alec's spirit. Adam's lover Alanna and Doctor Sardath, Chief Scientist of Ranagar City, find his injured body and bring him to their base. There, Keela Roo and Scira Ek of Thanagar (Hawkworld) welcome him home. Here to assist Rann in recovering from a famine that has plagued Raan ever since a nuclear disaster centuries earlier, they offer to restore the irradiated environment in return for technical information on the Vanishing City, the Zeta-Beam, Ice Caverns and other Rann wonders. Alec, carried to Rann by the Zeta-Beam, finds Adam's backpack and sets out to find him. At the Barter District, locals mistake him for a cactus-demon and panic. Guards open fire, and Adam is sent to stop him. Annoyed at being denied a proper reunion with Alanna, and that the Thanagarians he protects consider him inferior, he dons his traditional costume and attacks Alec. Destroying Alec's head, he attaches a backpack to Alec's body and blows him out of the sky. That night, he watches Sardath and the Hawkpeople argue and wonders why they would so desparately want a Zeta-Beam. Reforming, Alec sees a statue built to honor Adam, an Earthman deemed "Raan's Champion of Champions." Finally, Alec realizes, he has found a way home.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #57: "Mysteries in Space"
NOTE: A precursor to the Invasion miniseries.

Adam rises early to watch the liquid animals of Sardath's Roof Garden. Keela Roo joins him, though she has little use for the watery creatures from Minraud. Adam is curious about her, for the Hawkpeople he has known (Earth superheroes Katar and Shayera Hol) are very different. Roo says the Hols have been tainted by their adopted planet and are no longer suited to Thanagar, but Adam cannot help wondering why she would need a portal that could only take her people to Rann and Earth. Later, Adam and Alanna ride via jetpack and spot what they believe another catcus-demon atop a roof. It is Alec, and to Adam's surprise, he not only speaks English but is from Earth. Putting their battle aside, Adam and Alanna outline Raan's famine, explaining how Adam came to be here: a communications beam accidentally transported him from Earth, a fluke that has been jumping him back and forth between two worlds for years. Alec agrees to try to revitalize the world's vegetation. The trio meet with Sardath's technocrats, who vote to institute his plan rather than Ek and Roo's. Furious, the Hakwpeople depart. Alec heads out to commune with the desert plants, seeking enough spark of Green to promote growth. Hawkpeople attack him with a mind-eater, an ancient weapon that dissolve his form. Adam rushes to his rescue, killing Ek with a blast of jet-pack flame. Roo retaliates, and he lures her to the Roof Garden, where one of Sardath's liquid animals engulfs her until she drowns. Thanagar and Rann cut ties, and Alec restores Rann's wildlife. Unable to return Alec to Earth in his current bio-electrical state, Adam suggests Alec visit J586, a planet near Minraud in the Centauri System. Alec asks Adam to deliver news to Abby when next he visits Earth, and Adam promises. After Alec departs, Alanna tells Adam she's pregnant, but before they can celebrate, his body is whisked away to Earth once more, this time to Mozambique.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #58: "Exiles"
NOTE: A precursor to the Invasion miniseries.

Long after Alec's departure from Rann, his cactus-like husk remain as a monument to his aid.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

After more than two years of Hellish torment, Anton Arcane has barely scratched the surface of his sins. Now just a one-eyed, rotting head, he serves as the ball in an endless game of demon football. His brother Gregori, meanwhile, wanders the countryside clinging to memories of his daughter Abby. Cradling a white mop, he reads to it from a moldy book as though it were Abby, trying to forget the horrors he experienced in Chomes' lab. His eye falls out and his limbs throb; death is imminent as the Patchwork Man starts going to pieces. Tired of suffering, he digs his own grave so he can crawl in it and die. Abby has a new job at Spanish Acres Home for the Elderly, and the residents prefer her to the other bully of an attendant, Gator. A kindly old man named Townclock Jacobson awaits a visit from his daughter Ilsa, but she never arrives; saddened, Abby is reminded of her own father, whom she has not seen in fifteen years. She finds a tenant named Amy on the floor, dead from a stroke, her fingers broken. Her boss, Miss Claiborne, chides her for being shaken by Amy's death, and for being distant to other residents; if she values her job, she must give them care and acceptance. She sends Abby home to decide what she wants, but Abby catches Gator stealing watches from Townclock and realizes he also stole Amy's rings. Furious, Gator calls her a pervert, but Claiborne knows about her past and fires him instead. Abby goes home to prepare dinner for Liz, who is near-catatonic, then calls Chester, who says there have been multiple sightings of a swamp monster in the past month. With help from his friends, she searches the swamp during a hailstorm, finding not Alec but her father, barely recognizable with half his face rotted away. The two embrace, and though she begs him to let her get help, he knows he is dying and runs off. By storm's end, his body has completely come apart, and when Chester finds her in the morning, she kneels before the piled body parts, searching frantically for his head. In Hell, Arcane's tormentor is impressed at his ability to cause pain even from the Netherworld, and considers making him a demon once his debt has been paid.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #59: "Reunion"

Alec's next jump takes him to a sentient world with a mind so alien as to be indecipherable, save for a fascination for the clockwork nature of the universe. Alone for "billennia," it is attracted to his kindred spirit and joins his mind to express love both phsically and emotionally. However, its consciousness is too alien and he recoils in fear, feeling violated and raped. What the world-mind intended as love, he experiences as torturous horror. Frightened to the point of helplessness, he abandons the planet and jumps into the void, never knowing that their union has spawned a resurgence of life on this alien world. The world-mind mourns his loss, unable to comprehend his fear, and spends eternity re-telling the creatures of its biosphere the story of the alien it once loved... their father.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #60: "Loving the Alien"

Long after Alec's departure from the sentient world, the translucent bio-automata he helped sire lives on, drifting through the void of space and thinking thoughts for which there are no words.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #78: "To Sow One's Seed in the Wind"

On J586, a world of living vegtables, the banyam trees watch over the inhabitants of their trunks. In one trunk, Disma (the manager of a chemical restaurant) and Locliss (an olfactory decorator) mate, hopeful for the day when a Priest of O shall wed them. Outside, others attend a dyed meat seminar by popular flesh-artist Shurlo, in the Gallery Hollow on Level Seven. Imrel, a Priest of O, leads his congregation in worship, though he himself no longer believes his own teachings. In a metal cave, Green Lantern Medphyl sits vigil over the body of his mentor, Jothra, un-needed on a world where eugenics have elliminated crime. Alec arrives at J586 and forms a new body, discovering too late that the flora is sentient. Hundreds merge into one giant being, which locals call the Horror. Overwhelmed by a thousand voices, Alec rampages out of control toward the Nursery Sector. He crashes through the trees, unaffected by the military's efforts to stop him. Elderly Chalquis, out walking his pet shrub Nombiccl, and Olmuth, walking her yearling Dulksmit in the child's grow-pod, barely get out of the way in time. Finally, Medphyl uses his ring to paralyze Alec and separate the individuals forming his body. Trapped inside a soul jar, Alec apologizes and explains his plight. Medphyl risks blasphemy to help him, re-animating Jothra to carry Alec's spirit out to the Lizard Gardens, where he teaches him disciplines to modify the vibrational rate of his bio-field. Repaired, Alec makes a leap toward Earth, while Medphyl weeps final tears of mourning for his again-deceased mentor. Back on Earth, Abby and Chester work together to prepare a report on acid rain. Adam Strange shows up to deliver Alec's message, but his story is too far-fetched and she angrily tells him to leave.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #61: "All Flesh is Grass"

A Celestial named Metron, traveling space/time in his Mobius Chair, observes two giants in the Promethian Galaxy. Lovers doomed never again to touch, they'd tried to breach the Final Barrier by making themselves the size of star clusters, but had instead been frozen in time, experiencing one heartbeat every million years. Metron tracks an unknown signal emenating from the female giant and discovers a Mother Box, a device possessing a mystical rapport with nature, used by ancient Celestials to breach the barrier. Reducing it to a managable size, he sets course for the Curator of High Father's Museums, but the reduction depletes his chair's X-element, stranding him. To his surprise, the box releases an energy being it caught in passing. It is Alec, and he senses the box brought him here to help Metron enter the Source, the center of Everything. Metron resists, for he is accustomed to chair-travel. Alec accommodates him, re-forming himself in the shape of the Mobius Chair. With help from the box, Alec alters their vibrational frequency to pierce the barrier. They experience time-distortion effects and encouter a Transmuter, one of several that work the compost of Creation into globules of higher matter. The Transmuter tricks them by sending them not into the Source, but rather an Alepth, in which one observes all points in time/space simultaneously. The experience drives Alec insane, and the box must remove his memories to normalize his mind. Alec and Metron return to Apokolips, where Metron's master, Darkseid, endlessly strives to unlock the Anti-Life Equation. Hoping Alec's memories might be the key, he uses the box to replay Alec's insanity, a cacophany of images spanning from Alec Holland's death until the present. This teaches Darkseid one of the most painful roots of madness-love-providing him an essential part of the equation that had previously eluded him.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #62: "Wavelength"

Solomon Grundy, reciting the events of his life, recalls his epic battle with the Swamp Thing.
Infinity Inc. #39: "The Saga of Solomon Grundy"

Kit Ryan, a close friend of John Constantne and wife to his mate Brendan Finn, leaves Brendan after growing tired of his alcoholism. Finn throws out everything of hers that she doesn't take with her, keeping only a framed photograph.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #42: "Dangerous Habits, Part Two—A Drop of the Hard Stuff"

Alternate Timeline: John Constantine receives a surprise visit from time traveler Rip Hunter, who knows everything about him, including personal details he's told no one. Hunter says he's come back from the world of Twilight (c. 2000 A.D.), and that the Constantine of that year helped him escape so he could enlist his younger self's help in alerting Earth's superheroes of a bleak future awaiting them. Created by the Time Trapper's attempt to defeat the Legion of Super-Heroes, this war-torn future will end in all super-powered beings being either killed or exiled. Stunned, the mage agrees to help Hunter contact the metahuman community. Some take his advice, while others do not. Unable to reach them all, he worries that he might not succeed in averting disaster, but takes comfort in Hunter's revelation that a woman in a bar will ask him for a light, and that they'll fall in love and spend their lives happily married. Only after Constantine finishes contacting the heroes does Hunter deliver the rest of the message: The older Constantine has manipulated his prior self so he can bring about the very events he's warned everyone about, thus ridding the world of super-beings. Furious at being conned, Constantine gets even with his older self by letting the woman he's slated to marry walk out of his life without getting to know him—thus denying himself true love and happiness.
Twilight of the Superheroes [unpublished]
NOTE: Alan Moore—fan-favorite Swamp Thing scribe and creator of John Constantine—proposed this 12-issue miniseries to DC Comics around 1986, but DC opted not to publish it. Despite DC's attempts to remove it from the 'Net, the Twilight proposal has been circulating among fans and is available here and on other sites. These events are included here for posterity, paraphrased from Moore's own words. According to the proposal, John is married to Fever, a character Moore created for the DC series Vigilante. It's interesting to note that this proposal was submitted pre-Hellblazer, and that in it, Moore suggests a spinoff title for John Constantine.


1987 to 1991 A.D.

Kit Ryan enters into relationships with several other boyfriends, but ends the affairs whenever any of them mention the possibility of marriage.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #47: "The Pub Where I Was Born"


March 1987 A.D.

Working out of Chester's home in Baton Rouge, Abby's eco-group achieves great success at helping save the environment, preventing the dumping of toxic wastes in the swamp.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #64: "Return of the Good Gumbo"

As Alec joyously returns to the Green of his world, a young couple, Ken and Annette, have their first sexual interlude interrupted by a sudden growth of plantlife. Meanwhile, Abby visits Matt's comatose form at Terrabonne Parish General Hospital. Chester arrives at her house and meets Liz ,who invites him in despite her fear that he will find her pathetic. He shows her kindness before heading out to the hospital, and she is so touched that she musters the courage to take a bath and pull herself together. Abby watches Matt's sleeping body, kept alive only by machines. Chester sees Wallace Monroe, whose wife, Treasure, is at death's door. He thanks Chester for the tuber, saying it made his wife ecstatically happy at the end. Chester asks him to join the environmental group, then lets him say goodbye to Treasure in her final moments. Elsewhere, Alec takes revenge for his "death" in Gotham: Gus Foley, still sore from the weapon's recoil, brings flowers to a hooker, which grow out of control, smothering him; napalmist Paulie Skinner visits his mother in Connecticut, and as he rests, peach blossom petals fill the room, suffocating him; and Cutley, strolling the lawn of his private retreat, is trapped in an endless maze of thorns, unable to make it out alive. Dwight Wicker, frightened by the others' deaths, orders all plants at D.D.I. Headquarters removed. However, he fails to stop Alec, who enters through a tomato in the man's lunch and grows a giant tree within him. Back in the swamp, Chester and Abby finds several of Alec's tubers, surprisingly fresh. To their happy surprise, he bursts forth from the ground, scooping Abby up in his arms.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #63: "Loose Ends (Reprise)"

Reed Hackett of Hackett Video Productions calls Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, after getting his number from a pornography video-maker in Holland. Jerry is a known expert in finding the rare and unique, and Hackett hires him to obtain a souvenir from the serial killer known as the Surrey Stalker. Put off by such a morbid request, Jerry tells Hackett he'll see what he can do.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


c. March 20-27, 1987 A.D.

In the first week of Spring, Cajun fisherman Gene "Labo" LaBostrie canoes to his village, sensing that life has gone out of the swamp. Abby and Alec focus on their reunion, the time apart making their love that much stronger. He reforms his body as a boat and gives her a ride through the swamp. Considering whether or not to tell her that he solved the famine on Rann, he wonders if he should do the same for Earth. An alligator attacks, but he straddles it and rides it like a horse. Abby eats of his tuber, joining him in a session of psychadelic love-making that leaves them sexually satisfied. As she sleeps, he ruminates on how to use his powers to save mankind, realizing that were he to cleanse the world of man's poisions, man would just poison it all over again. He decides to resign as Earth's protector and forge a life with Abby. When she awakens, he creates an island home built out of vegetation, complete with rooms and furniture. She meets Chester and Liz in the woods and tells them she's moving in with Alec and can no longer run the group with Chester. Liz thanks Abby for her help and accepts Chester's offer to move in so he can take care of her. Happy to see Alec again after all these years, she holds Chester's hand as the lovers head into the swamp. Photojournalist Howard Fleck approaches Labo, following up on rumors that the Swamp Man (whom the Cajuns call Bon Gumbo) has returned. Pretending not to speak English, Labo rows back to his village, happy to see new life in the swamps. "Good God in his Heaven," he thinks, "Good Gumbo's in the pot."
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #64: "Return of the Good Gumbo"
NOTE: Alec mentions that he and Abby have been separated for months, but internal evidence―and cover dates―suggest it's been closer to a year-and-a-half.


Aprill 1987 A.D.

Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, obtains for Reed Hackett an autographed copy of the Surrey Stalker's confession from a corrupt police psychologist.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


May 23, 1987 A.D.

A Spitalfields Yuppie who has made a deal with Mammon Investments, a demon-owned firm promising wealth in return for souls, fails to pay their commission on time. In retribution, they kill him. The papers report than he drowned in guacamole. Finding this odd, an elderly gay man named Ray Monde, who runs a clippings agency from a Camden junk shop, saves the obituary to show his friend, John Constantine.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"


Some time before June 1987 A.D.

In southern Sudan, a Sudanese boy named Safi is possessed by a hunger demon named Mnemoth. The local shaman carves binding tatoos in the boys skin to trap the demon in his body, then cuts out the boy's tongue to prevent him from cursing his tribe. He leaves the boy to die in the wild, but bush fighters find him and sell him to slavers for tobacco. Meanwhile, John Constantine and lifelong friend Gary "Gaz" Lester have a blow-up in Geordie Land that ends their friendship for a time. Lester heads to Morocco in search of drugs and young boys. While in Tangier, Lester comes across Safi and feels compelled to take him home. Sensing Mnemoth within him, Lester performs an exorcism, trapping the demon in a bottle as it exits the boy's body in a shower of insects. Mugging a tourist for a passport, he hops a plane to London, knowing Constantine will know what to do. Constantine is still in America, though, so he mails the bottle to Constantine's girlfriend Emma in the U.S., unaware she has passed on. When it arrives, the current resident forwards it to the Greenwich Village Post Office, where it ends up in the "undeliverable" pile. After twenty years as supervisor of the Greenwich Village Post Office, Henry Wambach breaks his oath by opening the parcel. Feeling ill, he steps outside, insatiable with hunger. Downing six Mighty Mouthfuls from a street vendor named Gino, he wanders the streets eating anything he can find. At a nearby called La Risienne, he orders half the menu but cannot soothe his hunger. His body wasting away, he eats a nearby couple's food and even tries to eat a fellow diner before dying of starvation. Elsewhere, John Constantine returns to England after months abroad. His landlady, Mrs. McGuire, chides him for vanishing for so long, saying his friend Gary "Gaz" Lester was here to see him. His flat is full of insects. As raegae filters up from the flat of a Rasta named Mighty Mouse, he inspects his home and finds Lester sitting in a bug-filled tub, freaking out. Rushing to a nearby store, Evening Standard, he buys 200 silk cut and a dozen cans of bug spray. Two Skinhead-like teens, members of the British Boys, are hastling the owner, a Pakistani named Ali, but seeing Constantine, they leave. Constantine calls Chas Chandler to bring heroin for Lester, then hypnotizes the druggie, learning what happened in Morocco, and about the package he sent Emma. He tells Lester to draw the tatoos, then leaves Chas to watch him as he visits a professor at the British Museum. The latter recognizes them as a binding spell of the Dinka of southern Sudan. On a hunch, Constantine phones Papa Linton Midnite, a Haitian crime boss in New York City, to see if anything strange is going down. Midnite tells him of Henry Wambach, and Constantine flies to Sudan to meet with a Dinka shaman. The shaman tells him about Safi, using psychadelic drugs to teach him how to bind the hunger spirit once more. Constantine retrieves Lester, then heads for New York, where he learns of two more incidents-a boss has tried to eat his secretary, and a jeweler named Bruce Parker has fatally crammed himself with gemstones in his 57th Street window. Midnite, meanwhile, communes with the spirit of his dead sister, hoping the voodoo rite will guide him in defeating Mnemoth. As Constantine brings Lester to Midnite's, a thirty-year-old gorges himself to death on a collection of rare comic books. The press dubs these deaths "crammer incidents." Constantine and Lester run into a zombie, one of Midnite's undead servants, but the mage intimidates him into submission. Midnite is unhappy to see Constantine but agrees to help him since this affects his turf. Leaving Lester in his care, Constantine travels to Emma's place to fetch the bottle, saddened at the memory of how the Invuche killed her. The current resident says he sent it to the Post Office. Emma's ghost visits Constantine outside, saying she's come to help him in his fight. Nearby, a vegetarian named Eddie dies gorging himself on raw meat. Following a trail of insects to a church, Constantine heeds Emma's warning and runs, barely avoiding possession by Mnemoth. Not so lucky is a priest who, overhelmed with hunger, consumes a sulpture of Christ upon the Cross.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"
NOTE: This debut issue of Hellblazer was previewed in Swamp Thing #67. Despite a 1988 cover date, this and the next several issues of Hellblazer must take place in 1987, as issue #3 occurs when Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister of the UK: June 11, 1987.

Constantine returns to Midnite's, shaken from his encounter with Mnemoth. Passing a dance room, a casino and live sex shows, he finds Midinite at a zombie fighting arena. Lester, locked up in a pen, is suffering withdrawal symptoms. He fears Midnite, and facing Mnemoth again, but Constantine says to trust him and it will all be over soon. That night, as Constantine prepares for bed, the spirits of Emma, Ben Cox, Frank North and Sister Anne-Marie. Guilt-ridden, he yells for them to leave him alone, but he understands their warning: Gary Lester will be the next to die because of his scheming. As Constantine cries himself to sleep, Mnemoth enjoys its next meal, forcing a weightlifter at a gym called the Body Factory to consume himself hand-first. The demon senses Lester, bound and waiting at Midnite's, and is drawn to him. Constantine awakens at the urging of Midnite's zombie and returns to the gangster's penthouse. The jungle-covered patio reminds Constantine of Swamp Thing and the Jason Woodrue video from Arkham Asylum. He and Midnite perform the ritual. As Midnite sacrifices a chicken, Constantine calms a panicking Lester, who is strapped into an electric chair Midnite obtained from Sing Sing. Mnemoth approaches, and the truth finally dawns on Lester-they don't have the bottle, so he'll be the demon's receptacle. He curses his former friend as a blizzard of flies engulfs him. His body swells as the bugs enter him, and Constantine cuts binding tatoos in his skin to trap Mnemoth. Constantine gives him a heroin fix to ease the pain, then leaves him to be consumed, getting drunk to ignore Lester's screams. Finally, Lester dies an agonizing death, sending Mnemoth back to Hell. Midnite orders Lester's cell bricked up to hide their actions, while outside, Constantine watches as Lester's spirit joins those of the rest of his friends in limbo.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #2: "A Feast of Friends"

Alternate Timeline: The Golden Boy—John Constantine's stillborn twin in the "real" world, given a chance at life and the same name—also defeats Mnemoth, just like his counterpart before him.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #40: "Twins—The Magus"
NOTE: "Twins," the title of this two-part storyline, does not appear on the title page, which simply contains the subtitle "The Magus." The title "Twins" is stated in the letters column to issue #39.


June 1, 1987 A.D.

Another Spitalfields Yuppie who has made a similar deal with Mammon Investments fails to pay their commission, and they kill her as well. The papers report than she choked to death on a cocktail umbrella. Ray Monde saves this clipping with the previous one.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"


June 5, 1987 A.D.

Yet another Spitalfields Yuppie dealing with Mammon Investments dies. This time, a merchant banker is mauled to death by his Persian cat. Ray Monde adds it to his growing collection.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"


June 8, 1987 A.D.

When Yuppie businessman Roger Randall falls on hard times financially, his wife Sarah leaves him. He, too, has made a deal with Mammon Investments, and when he fails to pay their commission, representatives for the company-the demons Rodney and Bella Donna Bubos-Ganglia, in human disguise-cause a fatal heart attack by making him run so fast his shoes melt. After he dies, they feast on his entrails.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"


June 9, 1987 A.D.

John Constantine visits an old friend, an elderly gay man named Ray Monde, who runs a clippings agency from a Camden junk shop. Monde tells him of several Yuppie deaths in Spitalfields: a man drowning in guacamole on May 23, a woman choking on a cocktail umbrella on June 1, a merchant banker being mauled to death by his Persian cat on June 5 and Roger Randall's death on June 8. Though he finds this curious, Constantine's bigger shock is that there are Yuppies in Spitalsfield.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"


June 11, 1987 A.D.

It's England's Election Day, and Constantine is dissatisfactied with the government. He thinks of his friend Ray Monde and the recent Yuppie deaths, wondering what it all means. Meanwhile, at an elite club in the financial district of Hell, a group of junior commodity dealers make a proposition to Blathoxi, Lord of Flatulence, who serves the Arch-Demon of Profit, Mammon. Their goal: to corner the UK soul market by transforming rundown areas into fashionable Yuppie districts. Constantine spies on Rodney and Bella, who are living the true Yuppie life, but their demon music CD, Tears of Atlantis Re-Awaken the Desiccated Souls of Hiroshima, nearly deafens him. He follows them to a trendy wine bar, where he finds himself surrounded by demon Yuppies from Hell. Running into the street, he takes refuge in a Salvation Army hostel, then summons Blathoxi to a magic circle in his flat. Having been previously bested by Constantine, Blathoxi is wary and sends a club steward to escort him to Blathoxi's supuration room. There, Constantine offers to sell his soul, hoping to figure out Blathoxi's game. However, the demon sees through the ruse and tosses him out of Hell. Waiting for him are the demon Yuppies, who plan to skin him alive and tan his hide as BMW car-seats. He falls unconscious, re-awakening back in Hall, hanging by his feet as the demons cheer footage of Margaret Thatcher's re-election speech. Blathoxi interrupts the party before they can execute the mage, saying the UK soul market has crashed because Constantine panicked the market with his meddling. In fury, he tortures the demon Yuppies for failure, then departs, warning Constantine that they'll meet again. Constantine's victory is short-lived, though, as he realizes Thatcher has won the election.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #3: "Going For It"
NOTE: Despite a 1988 cover date, this and the next several issues of Hellblazer must take place in 1987, as issue #3 occurs when Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister of the UK: June 11, 1987.

Constantine's young niece, Gemma Masters, sits alone in a park in the Liverpool Metropolitan District, sad that her family has moved away from her friends. A religious cult, the Resurrection Crusaders, has converted her parents and hired her dad to sell pyramids. She stays at the park until dusk, not wanting to go home to her restrictive parents and their Pyramid of Prayer videos. Three teens approach her, saying they live in a nearby house and are married to the same man. Intrigued, she goes with them, hoping to join their communal marriage. Their home is cozy but dirty, and she as she shares a bed with the girls, she notices cuts carved into each of their necks-their wedding rings, the girls explain. Back in town, at a pub called the Rose & Crown, Constantine plays pool and uses magic to beat a mate named Harry. Chas Chandler arrives with money for Constantine-his winnings from a 40-to-1 bet, placed with a bookie named Eddie Flynn on a horse named Child Bride. As thanks, Constantine makes a vending machine spew a load of change at Chas. On the way home, he harrasses the British Boys, then spots a sexy woman seated on the sidewalk and starts a conversation. Her name is Zed, and he takes her to an Indian restaurant called Taj. Frank and direct, she asks him back to her place. On the walls are drawings of people she has seen on the street, and is among them. A news broadcast about Gemma being missing chills the evening romance, however, and she drives him to Liverpool in Chas's borrowed cab. His sister, Cheryl, is distraught over Gemma's disappearance, and her husband Tony is no help, siding with the Crusaders' Elder Martin in blaming it on the child's sinful ways. Horrified, she calls Tony a traitor. As a vigilante group for the Crusaders, God's Warriors, search for the child, Gemma's new friends dress her for her wedding. Their husband will soon be home. Constantine arrives at Cheryl's house and conforts his sister, but when he starts to divine the girl's whereabouts, Martin forbids him from using black arts. Ignoring the zealot, Constantine uses a wooden crocodile he once bought Gemma in Senegal to hone in her her location. To his surprise, Zed is also a magician, and between them they produce a map and a drawing of a house. They rush to the area on the map, paying a child to point the way to the drawn house. Inside, Gemma meets her new husband, who brings her to the basement to strangle her with a rope as per the Devil's Benediction. Constantine halts the murder, but the man is powerful and hurts him badly. Zed beats the man unconscious with a bottle and finds the words "Damnation Army" tatooed on his chest. In a bed upstairs are the bodies of the three young girls, all long dead. They carry Gemma outside as Cheryl and Tony arrive. God's Warriors burn down the house, and Constantine and Zed slip away to a hotel to avoid the press. He asks if she's ever met the zealots before, and though she says "no," he knows she's lying.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #4: "Waiting for the Man"


Late June 1987 A.D. and beyond

Sometime later, Cheryl Masters forces her husband Tony to leave the Resurrection Crusaders. Unable to handle what happened, he suffers migraine headaches for years thereafter. A nervous breakdown leaves him a broken man, forcing Cheryl to run the family herself.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #31: "Mourning of the Magician"

Prescribed valium, Tony gets a job at a toothpaste factory, screwing caps onto tubes. It's not much of a job, but it's all he can get in his condition.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #44: "Dangerous Habits, Part Four—My Way"


Summer 1987 A.D.

After obtaining John Constantine's phone number thanks to surreptitous deals made by a team of researchers, journalist Satchmo Hawkins arranges to interview him at a hole-in-the-wall called The Butcher's Hook. However, Constantine never shows. Instead, a gang of thugs called the Dodkins Brothers beat him badly when they spot his recorder. After a two-hour hike home, he writes the next installment of his "Faces on the Street" colum for XS Magazine, saying he never wants to hear "that bastard's" name again.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #1: "Hunger"

To apologize for standing Satchmo up, Constantine sends him a .45 rpm recording of Mucous Membrane's 1978 hit, "venus of the hardsell."
John Constantine, Hellblazer #4: "Waiting for the Man"


August 10, 1987 A.D.

The Resurrection Crusaders convince the folks of Liberty, Iowa, that through the Pyramid of Prayer (and a healthy donation to the cause), they can bring back their sons and husbands lost in the Vietnam War in 1968. Sure enough, the soldiers' ghosts return from the dead, propelled two decades forward in time to avenge themselves on their commander, Lt. Frank Ross. A Liberty native, Ross had raped a Vietnamese woman while his squad were fighting a losing battle against the Cong, then called for the area to be napalmed, letting them die rather than risking his life to help them. Since the soldiers still see Vietnam instead of Iowa, they are initially unaware of their plight and keep fighting as though the war were still in effect. One soldier, Craig Anders, momentarily sees his own father's face in that of a Vietnamese farmer he kills, not realizing he has, in fact, shot his own father.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #5: "When Johnny Comes Marching Home"


August 11, 1987 A.D.

Frank Ross thinks about the Vietnam War, unable to let go of memories of the men whose deaths he caused in 1968. Meanwhile, John Constantine visits the United States to check on the Swamp Thing. En route, he visits Liberty, having read of the Resurrection Crusaders' actions there. He stops at Ross's station for a beer, but the ex-soldier deleriously tries to kill him, caught up in halucinations of the war. His wife, Craig Anders' sister Nancy, stops him from killing the mage, putting him to bed so she can attend her father's funeral. Nancy drops Constantine off at a hotel. She fears how people will react when the Crusaders' promises fail to come through, resenting the false hope it's given her mother about Craig's return. Ross wakes up during the night, convinced his squad has come for him. Grabbing a gun, he goes to meet them in the cornfield; this time, he won't let them down. That night, the Crusaders' televangelist announces that the sons of Liberty will soon return. Unfortunatly, when they do so a moment later, they see only Vietnamese and unknowingly brutalize their own kin. Ross, his mind rooted in the past, rapes his wife, thinking her a Vietnamese woman he violated during the war. When she fights back, he kills her. All the while, Constantine hides in the corn, helpless to stop the carnage. In a moment of clarity, Ross sees his wife's body and breaks down, wishing he could join his squad in death. Assuming the persona of a drill sergeant, Constantine tells him that to die like a Marine, he must fight like a Marine. Obeying orders, Ross runs across the road to join his squad, who have gathered Liberty's citizens at Ross's gas station, the Liberty Corner. Swerving to avoid him, a truck hits the station, causing an explosion that kills every soldier and citizen. Vowing to destroy the Resurrection Crusaders for the horror they've caused, Constantine hitches a ride out of state.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #5: "When Johnny Comes Marching Home"


Late August 1987 A.D.

Danny Drake, a young man fascinated with magic and forbidden secrets, begins paying for sex from prostitutes at King's Cross when his pregnant wife Daphne loses her interest in sex. Five years earlier, he'd used spells contained within the Grimorium Verum, a 17th-century book of dark arts, to summon the demon Triskele and sell his soul in return for five years of luck at trade and finance.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #56: "This Is the Diary of Danny Drake"


August 31, 1987 A.D.

Danny Drake reaches the end of his luck, as the five years of success he'd purchased from the demon Triskele come to a close. His wife Daphne, meanwhile, finds out about his forays with hookers, and about his obsession with the Grimorium Verum. Panicking, he kills Daphne and rips out their unborn son to offer the demon, in return for five more years. Delighted at taking an innocent soul, Triskele agrees.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #56: "This Is the Diary of Danny Drake"


August 31, 1987, to August 31, 1992 A.D.

Following his wife's death, Danny Drake begins seeing a woman named Ophelia. Deeply in love with her, he tosses his diary in the fireplace, realizing he no longer needs it now that he has her to talk to. Eventually, Ophelia decides he's too feeble and ends their relationship, leaving him devastated. Soon thereafter, he begins having uncontrollable compulsions to publicly spout the dark secrets he once wrote in his diary. Over the next five years, unable to stop himself from telling his secrets, he slowly goes insane, convinced he's being haunted by his diary. Unbeknownst to him, Triskele has been playing with Drake's head, forcing him to make the confessions for the fun of it.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #56: "This Is the Diary of Danny Drake"


September 1987 A.D.

Obsessed with serial killers, Reed Hackett asks Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, to obtain for him a souvenir from Hacksaw Harry, recently sentenced for horrific crimes. Jerry approaches the killer's mother and acquires the carpentry set she bought him for his tenth birthday.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


Late 1987 A.D.

Alone in her swampy new home, Abby craves breakfast at the Houma Diner. Hoping to connect wth Alec's mind, she eats a tuber from a discarded husk. At first joyously giddy, she suffers nightmares of Anton Arcane, her father and Matt Cable. Alec, meanwhile, is visiting the Parliament of Trees to prove he has grown wiser in his travels. They scorn him as an impostor, but upon touching his mind, they see the truth and are horrified that he withdrew his roots from the Green. Believing him dead, the Parliament sowed the seed of a new Swamp Thing to become his replacement, spawning a pod of energy at the core of Mother Earth. Fearful of having two reigning Swamp Things, they order him to drink its essence and kill it, but he no longer wishes to reign, preferring to let the new elemental replace him so he can live in seclusion with Abby. The Parliament is stunned by this development. As Abby's "trip" ends, John Constantine arrives with breakfast from the Houma Diner. Too hungry to care how he knew, she wolfs it down before accusing him of planning to use Alec again. When Alec joins them, Constantine says the super-human community needs him for something "big." Constantine is outraged to find that Alec has retired, but Alec says he wouldn't understand, being only human. This, of course, offends Abby. Annoyed by this disruption of their happiness, Alec causes the flora in Constantine's bowels to make him violently ill, then proclaims his reign over and collapses into the Green. Before leaving, Constantine collects a tuber in a plastic bag.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #65: "(We Could Be) Diving For Pearls"

After four years of paralyzed imprisonment, Gorilla Grodd breaks free and seeks revenge on King Solovar of Gorilla City for capturing him. Soon, all sentient monkeys of the world fall under his control. In Metropolis, gorilla comic strip artist Sam Simeon illustrates the latest issue of Atilla Gorilla while his model partner, Angel, poses. Suddenly, Sam grabs Angel and goes berzerk, swinging off to hijack a plane to Sudan, but those on the plane learn his gun is fake and throw him out. Outside Marrakesh, guerilla fighters led by a robot named Brain prepare to kidnap the Sultan's child. One fighter, Roland, reads a Daily Planet article by Lois Lane about Titano's death and taunts Monsieur Mallah, his gorilla comrade. Mallah kills the entire group, damages Brain and drives the tank to Sudan, where he offers Sam a ride. In the Zambesi nation of South Africa, park ranger Mike Maxwell escorts a Catholic Archbishop of Aborigine descent to find the fabled B'wana Beast, the Beast of Kilimanjaro. Only his pet ape Djuba knows Maxwell is B'wana. Donning his costume, Maxwell refuses a request for help in ending Apartheid, claiming he cannot involve himself in politics. After the Padre departs, Djuba goes crazy, bites Maxwell and steals his magic helmet and elixer. In the Gotham City Zoo, Gorilla Boss escapes from his cell by distracting a guard and two visitors with movie-star impersonations, then steals the guard's cell keys. He meets Prince Charles of England, who is amused by his antics and cancels his American tour and offers transport to Nairobi. Gorilla Boss annoys Charles' companions, however, so the prince gives him a Rolls Royce and leaves him behind. In Kenya, hunter Congo Bill (Congorilla) meets with his adopted son Janu, TV personality Roy Raymond and Roy's assistant, "Lippy" Lipchitz, to discuss having Bill's alter-ego track the Swamp Thing on TV. Bill refuses, but his animal instincts take over and he runks amok. Donning his old "Jungle Boy" outfit, Janu chases him into the wild with a camcorder. Bill joins up with other gorillas, asserting his dominance as alpha male. With a simian army in tow, he visits Gorilla City, whose sentient inhabitants have turned against Solovar. In Louisiana, Alec begs forgiveness from Abby for his "only human" comment. She admits she's worried for their future, for their differences are many and she doesn't wish to limit him. She considers her tendancy to surround herself with monsters and wishes for a normal life. Alec suddenly wanders off. She follows him to the Hollands' old lab, where he relives memories of the explosion and runs out into the swamp. She thinks she's to blame, but he is actually reacting to Grodd's influence. Journeying through the Green, he meets Grodd's army in Sudan. Grodd's plan is to use Maxwell's elixir to enhance his powers and Alec's mind to link with Earth's spirit force, but the power overloads his mind, burning him out. The coup ends and Solovar's people restore Gorilla City to its former glory. Mallah finds Brain's damaged form and vows to repair him. Sam considers moving to Gorilla City until he sees how the other gorillas are eyeing Angel. Djuba returns to Maxwell, saving him from bleeding to death. Congorilla remains in the wild; Janu tells his mentor he understands his decision, then leaves with footage of Alec. Gorilla Boss, found on a tour boat in Tanzania, returns to the zoo, where the guard keeps him occupied with a set of all 22 Planet of the Apes films. Finally, Alec and Abby apologize for their earlier insensitivity.
Swamp Thing Annual #3: "Distant Cousins"
NOTE: In the DC universe, the Planet of the Apes film series must run 16 entries longer than in the "real"one, in which there were only six.

Waylon Jones (Killer Croc) sets off a bomb in Midtown Gotham, killing thirty people. In his cell at Arkham Asylum, Jason Woodrue struggles with duality, torn between his need for human forgiveness, his revulsion for meat, and his shame over his actions against the Green. With help from former staffer Dr. Benjamin Stoner, Constantine visits Woodrue and offers him Alec's tuber. Woodrue eats it and envisions the Parliament of Trees worrying over the presence of two Swamp Things. Psychiatrist Robert "Piggy" Huntoon, author of Pow! Psycholoy: Understanding the Super-Men (and Women), views asylum surveillance tapes with Vincent, the night-guard. Here to study super-villains for his next book, Dr. Huntoon sees Constantine on a monitor and alerts security. Though he still harbors a grudge over losing his girlfriend Diane to Constantine fifteen years earlier, he is delighted to find that Constantine read and agrees with his book. As they discuss the dangers the superhumans represent, Batman crashes through the window, wrestling Croc to the ground and gassing him. Huntoon tries to question Batman about his stance on capital punishment, but Batman makes a hasty retreat. With Huntoon distracted, Constantine snags the Woodrue tape. In the swamp, Abby sobs, the distance between them growing despite their reconciliation. To bridge the gap, Alec enters her pineal gland and frees her soul from its physical world to show her what his existence is like. Abby visits Heaven and meets the real Alec Holland and his wife Linda. Linda is about to be reincarnated to a Hippie couple in Northern California, but Alec's last death was unpleasant so he'll wait for her return. Remembering Abby from his years of haunting the lab, the real Holland shows her around. They visit Hell, where Dwight Wicker, Gus Foley, Paulie Skinner and Cutley are doing penance. When their demon torturer hear them mention Sunderland, he tosses them into a pit of blood-sucking leeches, at the bottom of which Sunderland lies chained to nuclear fuel rods. Holland and Abby view Limbo, Purgatory and the horizon of the Green, then relax on Heaven's North Slope. He woos her to stay here with him, but as she considers his offer, both are startled at the appearance of an elemental spirit preparing for its incarnation on the lower planes. This reminds her of her own Alec, and she departs. The Sprout spirit follows her down, but its future is uncertain. Back at Arkham, buttler Alfred Pennyworth picks up Batman to treat his latest injuries. Woodrue senses the Sprout's arrival and wishes he could be its host when it becomes the next Swamp Thing.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #66: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

In Arkham Asylum, Croc us unable to move. The nerve gas Batman used on him has destroyed his nervous bsystem, leaving him completely paralyzed. In time, he befriends Jason Woodrue, the only being to whom Croc ever reveals his secret: he is not the rambling lunatic he presents to the world. Rather, he is an intellectual pretending to be a savage. Fascinated by Woodrue's stories, Croc listens raptly as he tells the story of his life, from extra-dimensional exile to Earth botanist to super-villain. Comforted by the story, Croc dozes off into a blissful sleep.
Secret Origins #23: "Floronic Man-Shine on, You Crazy Diamond"
NOTE: A Millennium crossover.

A criminal organization known as the Manhunters, learning that Jason Woodrue has been chosen for the New Guardians, break him out of Arkham to keep the Guardians of the Universe from finding him. Convinced he's on a mission for the Green, Woodrue goes berzerk in the Louisiana swamps. So does Solomon Grundy, who has come this far from Slaughter Swamp to find Jade, a member of Infinity Inc. After a great battle, the swamp denizens are subdued, but one of Infinity Inc.'s heroes, Jennie-Lyn, wonders if they'd have been better off leaving Croc in the swamp. Her comrades scoff at the idea of someone living in a swamp... unaware Alec is silently watching the exchange.
Infinity Inc. #46: "Swamped"
NOTE: A Millennium crossover.

When Croc awakens the next day, he's delighted to learn that Woodrue has escaped. Huntoon and Gordon try to elicit information from the former wrestler, but he maintains his insane persona, babbling on about killing Batman while hiding the fact that his reptilian body is healing. Soon, he knows, he will be able to stand up, kill a few more people for good measure and escape.
Secret Origins #23: "Floronic Man-Shine on, You Crazy Diamond"
NOTE: A Millennium crossover.

After recovering from his breakdown in Louisiana, Jason Woodrue is comforted when the Parliament of Trees recognize him as one of their kind, which is all he ever really wanted. His mind cleared of insanity, he takes on the name Floro and is granted membership as a hero in the New Guardians.
Millennium #8: "The Rising and Advancing of Ten Spirits"

John Constantine visits 5000 Maniacs Video, a shop specializing in the nasty, and tricks the owner into playing the Woodrue tape for him. On it, Woodrue wails about Solomon Grundy being the next Swamp Thing. Meanwhile, Grundy steals a car and drives to Nevada, but it bottoms out from his weight. After three days in the desert, a voice in his head leads him to a train track, where he hops an eastbound freight. Outside Gotham, the voice informs him he has turned from white to green; in fury, he derails the train and heads for Slaughter Swamp, where he merges with the soul of the Sprout. Abby hitches a ride to Houma to see Liz and Chester, while Alec visits the Parliament to check on the Sprout's status. The Parliament sends him to Slaughter Swamp. Roy Raymond and "Lippy" Lipchitz travel to Dogpatch, Louisiana, to learn about the swamp monster and impress network exec Morgan Edge. They offer Labo $1,000 and a Mercedes to appear on Raymond's show, Incredible But True, but Labo pretends not to speak English. After they depart, he returns Abby to Houma. At Slaughter Swamp, Alec surveys mankind's devastation. To his surprise, Grundy calls his name. Able to speak thanks to the Sprout, Grundy thanks Alec for sticking up for him and says that despite brain damage, his body will make a great host. Alec realizes Grundy was supposed to become the Erl-King of his era, but the absence of fire halted the process. To set things right, the Sprout must destroy Grundy in a stump fire and emerge as Alec's successor. However, Grundy's mind takes control and resists the plan, beating Alec to a pulp. Alec tries to grow new bodies to fight him but finds himself blocked from the Green. Determined to silence the voices, Grundy submerges in a vat of chemicals, bleaching his skin white and forcing the Sprout to flee. As he wanders off to find Jade, the one person who understands him, Constantine summons Alec to a new body using the tuber and reveals an awful truth: the Parliament of Trees, furious at his disobeying their orders and anxious to assimilate his knowledge gained through time and space travel, set him up to die in Slaughter Swamp, with Grundy slated to replace him. Alec must confront them, Constantine says, but not the whole group at once.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #67: "The Wisdom of Solomon"


Some time before 1988 A.D.

A fortune-teller at Britain's Clacton Pier tells John Constantine that his philandering will some day be the cause of his downfall. At the time, he is unsure what she means by this.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #11: "Newcastle-A Taste of Things to Come"


Some time after 1987 A.D.

John Constantine's friend Brendan Finn, depressed over his wife Kit Ryan leaving him, buys an old tower near the old Enniskerry Road of Dun Laoghaire, Ireland, near Killiney. Getting drunk, he falls through the floor and discovers a cave beneath the tower—which, according to research at the Trinity Library, was a stopping point for Saint Patrick, who apparently blessed the pool of water inside. Adding a trap door and support beam, he builds a wine cellar, then sells his soul to the devil, also known as the First of the Fallen, in return for the expertise and power to amass a collection of the finest drink ever tasted—with the stipulation that he must claim his soul by midnight of the day he dies or else allow him to go to Heaven. Finn then transforms the holy water into an endless supply of delicious stout ale.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #42: "Dangerous Habits, Part Two—A Drop of the Hard Stuff"


Late 1980s A.D.

Despite being a reclusive, Liz Tremayne pens two novels: Swamp Thing and Flowers of Romance.
Daily Planet—Special Invasion Edition
NOTE: This faux newspaper was released in 1988 to promote the Invasion miniseries, containing 16 pages of in-universe news stories and columns (and even TV/movie listings), and sporting the front-page headline "Earth to Invaders: Drop Dead!" It's interesting to note that Liz Tremayne wrote novels while still living in Louisiana, despite her fear of the outside world. "Flowers of Romance" is the title of Swamp Thing issue #54, which featured Tremayne's return to the series during Alan Moore's tenure, and refers to her destructive relationship with Dennis Barclay.


Late 1980s or early 1990s A.D.

The parents of Coleman Wadsworth cut him off when he announces his plans to become a cryptozoologist. He never forgives them for disowning him, but years later, upon writing a book entitled I Saw the Thunder Lizard and Other Tales of Cryptozoology, he will nonetheless dedicate it to his parents on the advice of his publisher in order to maximize sales.
Swamp Thing (Series 4) #7: "Missing Links, Part One"
NOTE: It is impossible to be specific about the dating here. Wadsworth appears to be in his 30s, so I estimate that his parents' rejection must have occurred in the 1980s or '90s, but this is subjective at best.


1988 A.D.

In order to corner the cocaine market, the Sunderland Corp. launches Project: Cornucopia. The project strikes a deal with the government of a Central American country that promises to benefit the country but ultimately destroys its viability as a coca crop source. The field rep for Sunderland is Walter "Wally" Kramer, who claims his company's new fertilizer will double their yield, In reality, it's actually a slow-acting defoliant shipped out by the U.S. government to turn the country's soil to sand.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #124: "Husks"


January 1988 A.D.

Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, obtains for Reed Hackett a six-inch nail used by the serial killed known as the Hammer of God to crucify several young boys. He also obtains a bootleg copy of The Choirboys' lullabyes.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


January-May, 1988 A.D.

An associate of the late General Sunderland hires sociopathic KKK-member Alan Bolland to bomb the Galaxy Communications Building in Metropolis. The goal: to kill media mogul Morgan Edge for refusing a buy-out offer and airing dirty laundry about Sunderland Corp. Qurac, a country Edge cheated out of a weapons deal, provides the dynamite and propane needed to topple all sixty-six floors. The plan goes sour when Bolland sees Superman flying overhead and panics, driving his truck out of harm's way. His employers, however, have anticipated his reluctance to die, rigging a destruct device to explode when he turns off the ignition. Abby visits Liz in Houma, pleased to find that she is recovering and has started a relationship with Chester. They walk through town, stopping at a Post Office to pick up Abby's mail; seven checks await her, each for $362.00, benefits due her as the wife of Matt Cable. Chester heads out to find a job and meets Lipchitz at a newsstand, who invites him to share some reefer in the park and reminisce over "old times" at Woodstock. Lipchitz says Roy Raymond wants to meet him. As the trio dine at a Cajun restaurant, Roy tries to elicit his help in getting Alec to endorse a new line of Incredible But True merchandise. Uninterested, Chester returns home, knowing he must abandon the eco-group and find a job. However, Abby gives him the benefit checks, saying she'd rather see the D.D.I.'s blood money go to a good cause. Alec and the Sprout return to the Parliament, where Alex Olsen asks if he has come to take root among his kind. Alec declines, questioning the Parliament's role in trying to kill him in Slaughter Swamp. Olsen directs them to the Committee, a group of ancient Parliament-members made up of Bog Venus, the Kettle Hole-Devil, Saint Columba and Ghost-Hiding-in-the-Rushes. As the six commune silently, sharing the others' pasts, they experience Bolland's fiery death, but as the pain and hatred in his spirit assaults them, they question his viability as the next Swamp Thing.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #68: "Reflections in a Golden Eye"

Chester returns Abby to the swamp, giving her survival gear to ease his guilt over accepting Matt's checks. He pockets a wild mushroom, amanita Muscaria, several times its normal size. Abby teases him about his budding relationship, and though he cares for Liz, he is hesitant to rush her given the horrors she has endured. He says she must first face her pain before she can regain her strength. As he departs, Abby tries to lug the gear back home but decides it's un-needed and sheds it all, continuing the walk naked and unencumbered. Communing with the Parliament, Alec learns that every new elemental brings a kernel of truth to share with the Mind; Bog Venus, the Kettle Hole-Devil, Saint Columba and Ghost-Hiding-in-the-Rushes brought fertility, industry, alienation and realization, while Alec has introduced duality. Disgusted at the thought of Bolland becoming the next elemental, Alec disconnects the Sprout from his mind. The process is too far along to abort, however, and thus is born Wild Thing, a brain-damaged elemental who spouts memory fragments from the Committee now trapped in its mind. Wild Thing wanders a major highway, causing a huge pile-up while reciting car commercials. Alec begins to feel at home in the Parliament and starts taking root. Realizing the Mind has tried to trick him into releasing his individuality, he shoots forth from the Green, up into space, and embraces the Moon's grey soil. Raymond and Lipchitz drive to Metropolis, but their meeting with Morgan Edge is cancelled due Galaxy's current problems with Sunderland. Caught up in the traffic jam caused by the Wild Thing, they mistake him for Alec and ask him to come with them to see Edge. Mention of Edge sparks the Bolland part of his memory, and he jumps behind the wheel, taking them on a wild road while Raymond tries to contact Edge via car phone.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #69: "Wild Thing"

When hurricanes flood Louisiana, the Justice League (Black Canary, Booster Gold, Blue Beetle and Mr. Miracle) determine the cause to be their former comrade, John Smith (Red Tornado, an android superhero damaged in the Crisis on Infinite Earths, who considers himself an air elemental sent to cleanse the world of humanity). Nathaniel Adam (Captain Atom) rushes to battle Red Tornado, flying in circles to create a counter-vortex powerful enough to match the android's storms. As the two forces collide in the Louisiana swamps, Alec is not happy at the devastation they have caused in his domain.
Captain Atom #16: "The Big Blowout"

Alec unleashes his rage on Atom and Tornado, leaving Atom an unconscious entanglement of metal and vines. The Justice League take him back to their ship, where Miracle is baffled by the extra-terrestrial nature of his exo-shell. They fly to Stellar Studios in Hollywood, California, home of Infinity Inc., and elicit the help of Brainwave, a psychic ` superhero. Brainwave astrally projects himself into Atom's mind as Atom and Tornado's spirits are transported through the Green to the astral plane, where Alec forces them to put aside their differences in order to survive, as this plane can become an infinite maze for the uninitiated. Tornado resists a truce, for such would be foreign to his nature, but Alec appeals to him as a fellow elemental. The Black Racer, a pure elemental force who deals a fatal touch to his victims, senses Atom's imminent death and tries to take his spirit. Luckily, Brainwave creates a gateway for them to return to the physical plane. As Alec departs, Captain Atom awakens from his coma and bids farewell to Red Tornado, who has finally found peace of mind.
Captain Atom #17: "Battle Beyond the Green"

A lucid dreaming expert named Carl dreams of a monarch butterfly; it becomes a fiery plane crash involving Monarch Airlines. He relates his nightmare to Constantine, who visits an old Russian farmer named Staj. Showing Constantine a mutated carrot with a face like Swamp Thing's, Staj says something strange is in the air. Constantine visits an Asian accupuncturist in Canada named Nancy Ming to learn how to tell if someone's electromagnetic spectrum has been altered. She directs him to Dogbum, a wino in Gotham purported to have psychic gifts. After a medicine man in the Amazon tells him Abby will give birth to the next Swamp Thing, Constantine coerces Huntoon to help him find Superman, Batman and Booster Gold in return for Diane's current address. In Metropolis, he looks up an old girlfriend, a Sioux Indian named Brenda who works in the corroner's office. Able to tell the future, she reads the entrails of a corpse to determine which Monarch flight from Gotham to Metropolis will crash. A visit to a geomancer named Freddy reveals a power spot in Slaughter Swamp, one of the purest deposits of clay silicates in the world. Constantine next attends a stage performance by spirit-channeler Jane Day at the Gotham Holiday Inn, asking to speak with Blackbriar Thorn, the King of the Druids, last seen haunting Gotham Park after being defeated by Superman and the Demon. Thorn reveals recent events in the Green. Exorcising Thorn with a crucifix, Constantine plays "superhero" with Rodney, an idiot savant with unusual powers: able to divine numbers, he is among the few to remember events pre-Crisis. Using advanced math, Rodney determines the flight number of the plane: 007. Constantine tracks down Dogbum, trading a case of Domain Rothschild '57 for the passenger's identity. Meanwhile, Alec returns to the swamp for a reunion with Abby. The make love, and as she blows on a pollen-filled flower growing from his back, his orgasmic excitement cause Labo's village to overgrow with giant fruits and vegetables. Constantine shows up, infuriating Abby, but Alec decides to accept his help, for knowing the identity of the next Swamp Thing beforehand will ensure their safety from the Parliament. Back in Houma, Liz has been an emotional wreck. Chester senses that her writing career may be the key to recovery and leaves a typewriter in her room. Later, as he tends to his backyard marijuana patch, he's gratified to hear the sounds of typing from inside.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #70: "The Secret Life of Plants"

Aeruophobic businessman Gary Holland watches Airport IV, then turns the channel to see PTX anchorman Dan Jenkins reporting on a DC-10 that crashed in a suburban neighborhood en route to Newark Airport. Amazingly, one man survives the flight, in the rear cabin. Gary's office-mate Roger calls, asking him to fly to Metropolis for him in the morning to make a presentation to Sunderland. Though scared, he accepts. As Constantine meets Dogbum in an alleyway, a limo careens into nearby cans, driven by Wild Thing. In the back are Raymond and Lipchitz, unkempt and screaming for help. As the limo pulls out, Gary packs his clothes, sensing danger. Alec tells Abby he must return to Slaughter Swamp to finalize the Sprout's transformation, promising to return for good when he's done. Projecting himself through space, he follows a path of life aboard the JLA's space station and other orbital detritis, and retrieves the Sprout from its hiding place on the Moon. Constantine visits Piggy Huntoon, who is about to appear on a WGBS talk show to promote his new book, Pets of the Gods. Promised Diane's address, he tells Constantine that Superman is in the hospital and Booster Gold is in New York. Constantine, however, destroys her address to keep him from bothering her. As Gary arrives at the airport, his cab-driver runs over Dogbum's dog Sunffy without stopping. In the airport, Gary relaxes with a drink, but picutres of the Kitty Hawk, Lindbergh and Challenger disasters renew his fears. Gary boards Flight 007 as Constantine arrives at the airport. He learns from Dogbum that all aboard are fated to die and buys a ticket anyway, knowing it's up to him to see this through. Once in the air, Constantine gives Gary the carrot and levels with him about what is to come. Gary considers his mad words as a flock of geese get sucked into the jet intakes, demolishing the engines. As the plane plummets, Constantine grabs several seat cushions and locks himself in the bathroom. Only he survives the crash. Alec returns to Earth with the Sprout, sees the crash and nudges the passengers' spirits on to Heaven, unwittingly preventing Gary's transformation. As the dead arrive at Heaven, their relatives (Holland's deceased parents among them) await them joyously.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #71: "Fear of Flying"

Constantine's witch doctor friend in New Orleans brings Snuffy back to life using voodoo shamanry.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #73: "The Fire Next Door"

While the Parliament seethes over the loss of four members, Alec worries that the Sprout has become corrupted with so many failed transformation. He fears the chaos and danger it may soon cause, but the explosion that killed Alec Holland left his mental skills too limited to form a solution. Shedding his physical body, he sets out with the Sprout to find Constantine. The latter asks Brenda to divine the next elemental's identity using a tumor-ridden animal carcass. Carl tells him a recent survey showed a lot of people dreaming about pollution, many connected with Sunderland Corp; he believes an environmental disaster is imminent. Constantine returns to Nancy Ming, who sees in his I Ching a coming maelstrom. Rodney examines the situation using superstring theory and derives a 94% chance of failure in Constantine's mission. Next, the Amazon shaman enters a trance, painitng a picture on a cave wall of Abby suckling a baby at her breast. Meanwhile, it has been seven days since Wild Thing kidnapped Raymond and Lipchitz, and they've survived his constant singing and wreckless driving by living off liquor and pretzels. The limo has become a cesspool, and Raymond has gone insane, repeatedly calling Morgan Edge to kick-start his dying career. In Washington D.C., Sunderland employee Alden Hollandaise ignores his wife's pleas to help feed their baby, leaving for work to present his pet project: rattinite, a fertilizer made of nuclear waste. However, instead of one bag, a hundred have been delivered to his office. Inside waits Constantine, whom Alden mistakes for a headhunter looking to recruit him. Lighting a cigarette, Alden ignites the fertilizer, which burns him to a crisp. Constantine barely survives once more. Disgusted at Alden's willingness to endanger the world for profit, he tosses the carrot down a waste incinerator in order to abort the tranformation. Moments later, Alec arrives and follows the carrot down the chute to the basement, where he is horrified to find the frozen remains of Avery Sunderland. In Brazil, the Parliament witnesses this most recent failure and decides to end the problem themselves by unleashing the Swamp Knucker, a dragon-like plant elemental from 200 million years in the past.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #72: "Gargles in the Rat Race Choir"

Alec and the Sprout traverse the Green to Louisiana, causing flower growth at a Redskins/Giants game. They interrupt a meditation class in St. Louis and are mistaken for a miracle. Passing a Missouri town left dead from a nuclear spill, they see a long-buried dinosaur skeleton, which comes alive with the spirit of the Swamp Knucker and tries to kill them. In the swamp, Abby falls asleep reading Out of Control, but disturbing dreams awaken her. She finds herself strangely compelled to visit Houma. There, a trio of thugs harrass Chester, calling him a "hippie bastard. Their leader, Ray, tries to run Chester over but crashes into a Houma Power and Light power main, igniting a flammable gas main leak. This just misses Chester, who fails to hear the explosion due to a nearby boom-box. Meanwhile, Brenda complains that Constantine never romances her anymore-he just uses her for her psychic services. Carl tells Constantine that 87% of his survey subjects have dreamt of dragons, 74% in a 1960s context. Staj's pumpkins grow fangs and eat a chihuahua, while Freddy the geomancer reports a huge build-up in Earth's electromagnetic field near Houma. Wild Thing drives toward Houma, his filth-and-fly-ridden captives half-crazed from thirst, malnutrition and dementia. Chester returns home to 4318 Finley Avenue, nearly setting the place on fire when he puts packages down on the stove. Extinguishing the flames, he rolls a cigarette and is about to try one of Alec's tubers when he again causes a fire, this time when his ashes ignite a chair. Meanwhile, Dogbum and Constantine watch outside. Strange occurrences increase worldwide as the moment approaches: a housewive and child are attacked by apples, a hive of bees are eaten by wild strawberries, and flowers come to life to consume a dead man named Muldoon. Chester puts the burnt chair outside and walks to Houma Park, where Constantine tells him he's about to become the next Swamp Thing. Chester is open to the idea of serving the environment, but Abby tries to stop him. The Swamp Knucker bursts through the ground, but before it can burn Chester with its fiery breath, Alec battles it on the spiritual plane, their bodies collapsing into the ground. Warning them to stay clear of Alec lest they get caught in a synchronicity maelstrom, Constantine departs. Abby runs off with the Sprout, leaving Chester alone. He leaves the park and considers trying a tuber once more, but as Wild Thing's limo drives by, a shaken Chester drops it and runs.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #73: "The Fire Next Door"

Alan Helstrom, lead guitarist for an up-and-coming rock band called the Healing Faith, is thrown from the band's tour bus and set afire following a tragic accident. Landing in a nearby lake, he dies in the ambulance and is about to become the Sprout's host when EMS workers revive him, stranding his spirit in limbo. For several years, his body remains in a lifeless coma while his spirit traverses the Green, unable to take physical form or to get the attention of either Alec or the Parliament to ask their assistance in ending his torment by letting him die.
Vertigo Jam #1-Louder Than Noise: "The Ghost in the Green"

The British Boys enjoy a night of hassling non-Whites. One member, Kenny, lights a Molotov cocktail, which his brother Wayne tosses at Ali's shop, the Evening Standard. The brothers are great fans of Arsenal's soccer team, but their mates Col and Keef are diehard Chelsea supporters, and though they often brawl over soccer preferences, they are united in their bigotry. They spot a man in an overcoat and deem him a homosexual as an excuse to beat him up, but the man is a demon and slaughters them all. Investigating, Constantine finds a room filled with blood, but no bodies, with the name "Damnation Army" scrawled in blood on the ceiling. The demon, Nergal-an expert in subversion, destabilization and disinformation who revels in corrupting humans-carries the four youths down into a sewer, where his followers await. Constantine visits a pub, orders a boody Mary and calls a Fleet Street reporter named Tony for information on the Damnation Army. Tony says they've caused a string of suicides, grotesque assassinations, acts of cannibalism, mass public murders and weird sexual acts. The government won't let him print it, however, as the Special Branch and Anti-Terrorist Squad are on the case. Constantine heads to Zed's place, where three religious zealots urge Zed to return to the Tongues of Fire, calling her by her birth-name, Mary. She refuses, saying she'll return when ready. Meanwhile, Nergal sews the four teens' bodies together, creating a four-headed, multi-limbed monstrosity determined out to kill "the Mary." Its new identity is Ironfist the Avenger, and on its chest is branded "Damnation Army." Ironfist encounters the Tongues of Fire, killing them all and proceeding on to Zed's place. Constantine senses its approach and grabs a knife, running to her defense. Seeing tattoos of "Arsenal" and "Chelsea" on its arms, he pits the heads against each other by inciting their "football hooligan" pride in the two teams. Filled with fury, Ironfist beats itself senseless as Constantine leads Zed to safety. Calling Chas to drive them to Brik A Brak Antiques, they find Ray Monde's shop boarded up. News of Ray's AIDS has caused fear in the neighborhood, and gay-bashers harass him daily. Saddened by his friend's plight, Constantine leaves Zed with Ray and is stunned when Nergal calls him on the phone, warning him to stay out of the demon's way.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #6: "Extreme Prejudice"

After waking from a nightmare of making love to the skinless corpse of his girlfriend Zed, Constantine catches a cab to the Weetiebrix Factory, in the Barton Road Industrial Estate. There, his old friend Ritchie Simpson, a hacker/magician from their Newcastle days, places his consciousness inside a computer to infiltrate the Resurrection Crusaders. The Crusaders' splinter-group, the Tongues of Fire, plan to use Zed to carry out their plans, but Constantine's friend Ray Monde, an elderly gay man dying of AIDS, has helped her hide. Mary's father and other zealots burst into Ray's home, abduct Zed and beat Ray to death for being gay. Ritchie navigates the system, following a ten-dollar Pyramid of Prayer donation from Liberty, Iowa, to an account in Barclay's Bank in Glastonbury, where he locates their headquarters. But before Ritchie can return to the world of the living, his body succumbs to spontaneous combustion and burns up. Unable to let his friend's suffering continue, he unplugs the computer and catches a train back to London, saddened that so many of his friends have died helping him. He looks up to find the ghosts of Gary Lester, Ben Cox, Frank North, Judith and Sister Ann-Marie watching him. All were with him in Newcastle ten years before, and all died during the Brujería affair. Desperate to avoid his pain, he runs out of the car, plummeting from the train into unconsciousness. Elsewhere, the Tongues of Fire prepare for Mary's ordeal. Although Constantine has taken her virginity, they believe she can still be useful to their cause.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #7: "Ghosts in the Machine"

Abby and the Sprout barely avoid being hit as Wild Thing's limo crashes into a pole. This fractures Lipchitz's neck, and as Raymond babbles into a broken phone, Lipchitz suffocates in his own waste. Alec carries the Swamp Knucker's spirit to Mars, setting the creature free. Its presence changes Mars' surface, bare traces of life growing measurably. He returns to Earth, arriving in England in time to stop two Neo-Nazis from burning Constantine's unconscious body with lighter fluid. He enters the mage's mind, cradling his broken form while searching recent memories to learn what happened. Among those memories is the shaman's cave-painting. In Louisiana, Wild Thing chases Abby until her Holland Outboards speedboat crashes and explodes, surrounding her in a ring of fire. Alec rescues her before she becomes the next Swamp Thing, but the Parliament takes control of Wild Thing's form, turning him into a hideous beast that swallows them both. Vibrating on the vegetable wavelength, Alec destroys it from within, freeing Bog Venus, the Kettle Hole-Devil, Saint Columba and Ghost-Hiding-in-the-Rushes from the Mind. Alec shows them what he saw among the stars, and they begin exploring, freed of the Mind. The damage beyond repair, Alec sends Abby home and heads off with the Sprout despite her pleas not to kill it. The two police officers who found Matt Cable's body four years earlier find Raymond's limo. They suspect Raymond must be famous to have such a limo, but neither recognizes him in his current decrepit state.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #74: "Center of the Cyclone"

Zed returns to the castle of the Resurrection Crusade in Glastonbury and is brain-washed to forget about freedom and her love for Constantine. The Crusaders call her "Mary," baptize away her sins and perform surgery to hide any evidence of Constantine's sexual corruptiuon. Recovering in a hospital bed, Constantine dreams of the Newcastle exorcism with Astra Logue and the demon Nergal, his resultant imprisonment at Ravenscar and Piggy Huntoon torturing him with electroshock therapy. He awakens to find his body in traction, a police officer waiting outside his door. Nergal visits him in his room, killing the cop, and enlists his help in toppling the Crusaders. Hell has been in turmoil ever since the Brujería thrust the demons into a civil war, and Heaven has taken advantage of this weakness with the help of the Crusaders, who plan to use Zed to bring on the Second Coming at the time of the Winter Solstice. Constantine agrees to stop this from happening, but only because Nergal threatens to eat the babies in the maternity ward if he refuses. Nergal transfuses him with demon blood, and the process is excrutiatingly painful (not to mention costly to Constantine's soul). His broken body fixed, Constantine jumps to safety, hops a freight truck and heads back to London, where he books a flight to the United States.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #8: "Intensive Care"

Alec apologizes to the Sprout, wrestling with the knowledge of what he must do. Before he can act, Abby asks him to reconsider, and her pleas give him pause. She suggests that he try growing a bio-computer, which would allow him to get past the limitations of the brain-damage Alec Holland suffered upon dying. As she naps, he assumes a "thinker" pose and lets the evolution of his mind begin. Alec remains in this pose for a month-and-a-half. As he continues to grow, both physically and mentally, he experiences all of history simultaneously and understands much more about himself than ever before. As he examines the roles of super-humans, immortals, gods and demons, his "brain" swells to mammoth heights, his mind comprehending the very nature of existence right down to the quantum level, his consciosness approaching that of God. Finally, in the physical world, Abby grows worried about him and cuts him free from the monstrous vegetable brain attached to his head. Stunned to learn how much time has elapsed, he tells her that he has found a way around the Sprout's problem. The solution: the two of them must have a child.
Swamp Thing Think (Series 2) #75: "The Thinker"

One of Earth's two great magic Lodges tricks John Constantine into helping Alec conceive Tefé. In 1997, upon discovering their treachery, it will be his duty to correct this mistake.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #166: "Trial By Fire, Part 1-Golden Days Before the End"


March 1988 A.D.

Reed Hackett asks Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, to find for him a souvenir from a serial killer still at large. Though repulsed by the idea, Jerry is also intrigued by the risk. For the next eight months, he attempts to contact the serial killer known as the Family Man.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


May 10, 1988 A.D.

It is Constantine's thirty-fifth birthday, and as he wanders the streets of Gotham, he cringes at all the crime, filth and decadence. He gets drunk at a local bar and is visited by the ghosts of his friends. Making a spectacle of himself, he annoys the patrons until the bartender throws him out. Ray Monde appears to him, urging him not to let his demon blood ruin him like some sort of "psychic AIDS." Constantine runs home but cannot shake the horror gripping him as first his clothes, then newspapers and finally a drawer full of money come alive and try to envelop him. Screaming, he runs down the street, much to the confusion of passersby. He takes refuge in a condemned building, where he hallucinates a cleaner version of himself condemning him for his defeatist attitude. He finally lifts himself out of depression and leaves, just in time to avoid being killed by a wrecking ball. Cleaning himself up, he returns to London, where he visits his friend Zed in Glastonbury. It has been weeks since her capture, and thanks to her brain-washing, she once more fully believes in the righteous cause of her father's Resurrection Crusaders, a cause she was chosen to serve since birth. She and Constantine share a final sexual goodbye, then he returns to his London flat, knowing his demon blood will make her unfit to be the Mary the Crusaders think she will be. As he tries to drink away his regret, Alec appears, forming from the tobacco in his duty-free cigarettes. Constantine grabs a handful of Alec's tobacco and rolls himself a cigarette. Annoyed, Alec grabs him by the collar, but Constantine hastily assures him he has a solution to their mutual problem.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #9: "Shot To Hell"
NOTE: Constantine laments that all the future holds in store for him is a bed in a cancer ward. He is just being sarcastic, not realizing how prophetic that statement will prove to be once Garth Ennis takes over writing chores on Hellblazer.


May-December, 1988 A.D.

The Phantom Stranger and Etrigan view London from atop Big Ben, remarking that the lines between good and evil have become blurred. They know of the Crusaders' plans, but the Stranger fears the danger Constantine's tainted blood will cause. Taking control of Constantine's body, Alec boards a British Airways plane and is greeted by Funky Flashman, an annoying colleague of Constantine who wants to arrange a tête-à-tête between Darkseid and the Swamp Thing and pit Lex Luthor and Maxwell Lord against Superman and J'onn J'onz. Though disturbed, Alec plays along until arriving in Washington D.C., where he gets Constantine's rear end tatooed. In Hell, Arcane laughs despite his tormentor's torture, believing those who sent him to Hell are imprisoned in Hells of their own making. His tormentor wonders if Arcane might actually qualify for demonship. Abby visits Chester and Liz, embarrassed but elated when she interrupts love-making. Chester gives her mail that has piled up; among the letters are bills for Matt's hospital room, which she ignores since the D.D.I. is paying for it. She goes to the hospital anyway to see Matt, telling him of her wish to have a child with Alec even though he can't hear her. When his wedding ring falls off, she takes it as a sign and returns to the swamp. Alec arrives in Constantine's form and says the time is right since she is ovulating. He looks forward to his first sexual experience, and though she has agreed to let him impregnate her in this way, she fears he might carry a sexually transmitted disease, or that Constantine might be tricking her. Alec assures her Constantine is disease-free and apologizes for rushing her. Though she loathes Constantine, she knows he is a necessary part of their synchronicity storm. She asks him to wear Matt's ring, and he happily agrees. The two make love, after which Alec immediately pronounces her pregnant. Arcane's demon torments him for erring about Abby's unhapiness, then locks his head in a spiked ball filled with scorpions and spiders and kicks it into a flaming pit. The Stranger, watching as the Sprout enters Abby's womb, dreads the implications of having Nergal's blood coarse through an elemental's veins, but Etrigan takes him to Heaven's Northern Shore, where God and the Soul of Darkness still embrace, to remind him of the current truce between good and evil.
Swamp Thing (Series 2) #76: "L'Adoration de la Terre"
NOTE: The vague placement of this issue is due to inconsistent chronology regarding Hellblazer #9 and #10, which take place before and after this issue. See the "December 21, 1988" entry below for a full explanation. Incidentally, the title "L'Adoration de la Terre" translates from French as "The Adoration of the Earth."
 

Autumn 1988 A.D.

An entire wing of the tower estate where Ray Monde's friends Anthea and Sarah live becomes uninhabited for at least a year.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #27: "Hold Me"


November 1988 A.D.

Eight months after Jehosephat P. O'Flynn, a.k.a. Jerry the Dealer, first began trying to contact the serial killer known as the Family Man, the killer answers one of his personal ads and agrees to a deal. In return for souvenirs from each of his murders, Jerry provides him an ongoing roster of victims by creating a fake "Happy Families" contest and giving the Family Man a list of all entrants.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #24: "The Family Man"


December 21, 1988 A.D.

Constantine's spirit flows through the Green as he tries to figure out where he is. He thinks Alec has killed him, then realizes he merely cast off Constantine's astral self. Floating through the ether, he passes familiar faces and places-Mrs. McGuire sleeping... Mighty Mouse making love. Angry that Alec didn't ask first, amazed that Alec even thought of it, he notes with irony that he was about to offer the same plan. Having attended dream-training classes, he takes control of his situation, hopping an "astral plane" to Glastonbury to check on Zed. There, with the arrival of Winter Solstice, the Resurrection Crusaders and the Tongues of Fire await the angel prophecied to descend upon Earth from Heaven's Gate and impregnate Mary. Once in contact with her demon-tainted flesh, however, the angel is repulsed and abandons her, causing the Crusaders to cower in fear of God's wrath. Informed of the Crusaders' failure by one of his servants, Nergal rejoices until realizing that in impregnating Abby with the next elemental, Constantine has fulfilled the prophecy himself. He reads the root nodes of a Hell-trapped Dryad, confirming the truth. Furious, Nergal sends Hell-hounds to capture Constantine, who escapes through the Green, exiting in his own body to find himself locked in a naked embrace with Abby. Furious, she accuses him of using her despite his apologies. Alec sends him packing and delivers a message from Nergal: "Remember Newcastle." Angry at such ingratitude, Constantine returns to London, the memories of his failure at Newcastle still dominating his soul. When he gets to his flat, he finds McGuire and Mighty Mouse slaughtered, his apartment decimated. Suddenly, he remembers where he met Nergal before, and digging through a box of files on Swamp Thing, Zatanna and others, he comes across one labeled "Newcastle 1978."
John Constantine, Hellblazer #10: "Sex and Death"
NOTE: How this issue could occur on Winter Solstice (December 21st) is a mystery, given that the previous issue was specifically said to occur on May 10th. The interior evidence simply doesn't support such a timespan between issues. However, I'm going with it.

Before leaving his flat, Constantine picks up an envelope and shoves it in his jacket pocket without reading it. Inside, unbeknownst to him, is a gas bill for £20,000, along with a note from Ritchie Simpson. With everything going on around him, however, he forgets it's even there.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #12: "The Devil You Know..."

Constantine decides to leave Zed, whom he considers "a bit too much to handle."
John Constantine, Hellblazer #47: "The Pub Where I Was Born"

Zed survives the ordeal and becomes romantically involved with a Rastaferian member of the Freedom Mob named Errol "the Bollocks." The two meet when she lets Errol hitch a ride with her near Glastonbury. She stays with him for a month, painting a portrait of him to remember her by as she leaves for Scotland with a group of pagans.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #15: "The Fear Machine, Part II—Shepherd's Warning"


Late 1988 or early 1989 A.D.

The wife of a lawman named Arthur in Thursdyke, England, gives birth to their first baby.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #25: "Early Warning"

Following the murders of Mrs. McGuire and Mighty Mouse, John Constantine's former home in Paddington is boarded up and abandoned. Emanating with evil, the building remains empty for years, not even attracting squatters.
John Constantine, Hellblazer #44: "Dangerous Habits, Part Four—My Way"



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Roots of the Swamp Thing
© 2007 Rich Handley


Who writes this stuff, anyway?